航空学报 > 2001, Vol. 22 Issue (1): 87-90

超洁净环境中三维非晶态凝固研究

朱定一, 曹崇德, 魏炳波   

  1. 西北工业大学空间材料科学实验室 陕西西安 710072
  • 收稿日期:1999-10-15 修回日期:2000-02-22 出版日期:2001-02-25 发布日期:2001-02-25

BULK AMORPHOUS SOLIDIFICATION IN ULTRA CLEAN ENVIRONMENT

ZHU Ding-yi, CAO Chong-de, WEI Bing-bo   

  1. Laboratory of Materials Science in Space, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
  • Received:1999-10-15 Revised:2000-02-22 Online:2001-02-25 Published:2001-02-25

摘要:

采用超洁净环境对 Zr41 Ti14 Ni10Cu12.5 Be22.5 合金进行电弧熔炼,在 1 0 0~ 1 50 K/s的慢速冷却条件下,成功地制备出厚度大于 1 0 mm的非晶合金。这是一种在超洁净环境中的部分无容器凝固,可以获得较大过冷度。随着熔炼过程中氧含量的增多,由于合金表面被氧化,氧化物作为异质晶核强烈促使液态合金结晶。利用红外测温方法快速检测了合金在凝固过程中非晶的形成。通过分析润湿角因子 f(θ)对合金形核与结晶过程的影响,获得了非晶态凝固所需临界冷却速率 Rc 与润湿角θ之间的关系。

关键词: 非晶态合金, 超洁净环境, 快速凝固, 异质形核

Abstract:

Bulk amorphous Zr41Ti14Ni10Cu12.5Be22.5 alloy has heen prepared by arc melting in ultra clean environment, which is related to high undercooling. Heterogeneous nuclei formed by oxidation on the sample surface facilitate the crystallization of alloy melt during solidification. Theoretical calculations have been accomplished to reveal the effect of wetting angle factor f(θ) on its TTT (time temperature transformation) diagram. Furthermore, the relationship between critical cooling rate R c for glass formation and wetting angle θ has also been predicted.

Key words: amor pho us a lloy, ultra clean env ir onment, r apid so lidificatio n, heter og eneous nucleat ion