航空学报 > 1985, Vol. 6 Issue (5): 492-494

亚音速扩压器性能计算

陈晓, 方良伟   

  1. 南京航空学院
  • 收稿日期:1984-07-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1985-10-25 发布日期:1985-10-25

PREDICTION OF PERFORMANCE OF SUBSONIC DIFFUSER

Chen Xiao, Fang Liangwei   

  1. Nanjing Aeronautical Institute
  • Received:1984-07-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1985-10-25 Published:1985-10-25

摘要:

一、组合法 用Bower的方法计算具有附着和分离紊流附面层的轴对称和二元亚音速扩压器的有关性能参数时,如分离区较大,则与试验数据相比误差较大。而按联合积分法(UIM法)计算具有分离区的扩压器的有关性能参数,则有较大的优点。其基本点和Bower的方法相同,即将附面层方程和无粘核心流方程联立求解。但对分离区的处理比Bower的方法较为合理,它直接采用修正的Coles壁面-尾流定律的速度分布关系式,将附面层动量积分方程中的壁面摩擦系数与速度分布关系式中的摩擦速度联系起来,而不采用对分离区不适用的壁面摩擦系数经验公式,并考虑了附面层外部区域的非平衡流情况。但该方法没有考虑气流压缩性,计算高亚音速扩压器时误差较大。

Abstract:

A combined method is presented, which comprises the UIM and the Bower's methods. In order to take advantages of the both methods, the Bower's method is applied to upstream and the UIM method to downstream in the diffuser. As an example a two-dimensional diffuser with low aspect ratio is calculated. In comparison of the results with the experimental data the relative deviations of the static and total pressure recovery are about 9.8-7.7%and 2.58-0.67% respectively at entrance Mach number 0.8 to 0.3. The method can be used to calculate the performance of high subsonic two-dimensional or axisymmetric diffuser with flow separation and to determine the geometry of a diffuser at optimum pressure recovery.