收稿日期:
2023-10-30
修回日期:
2023-11-13
接受日期:
2024-03-04
出版日期:
2024-03-29
发布日期:
2024-03-14
通讯作者:
卢超
E-mail:luchaoniat@163.com
基金资助:
Wei GUO, Wenze SHI, Chao LU(), Bo HU, Yuan LIU
Received:
2023-10-30
Revised:
2023-11-13
Accepted:
2024-03-04
Online:
2024-03-29
Published:
2024-03-14
Contact:
Chao LU
E-mail:luchaoniat@163.com
Supported by:
摘要:
铝合金、不锈钢、镍基合金等材料广泛应用于航天航空热端部件。实现金属材料在交变机械载荷和高温高压燃气体冲蚀下的厚度测量,对提高金属构件服役的可靠性和安全性具有重要意义。针对航空发动机、固体火箭等热端部件材料在高温振动环境中的厚度在线检测与监测难题,提出了一种基于横波谐振频谱测厚的激光电磁超声技术。以铝合金5083、不锈钢304、镍基合金GH4169这3种金属材料的试样为检测对象,建立了激光电磁超声横波谐振检测有限元模型,分析了激光光斑直径、电磁超声换能器(EMAT)线圈直径、线圈线径、提离等参数对谐振点频率和回波幅值的影响,并开展了常温、高温金属试样谐振测厚实验。研究结果表明,当激光光斑直径、EMAT线圈外径、线径、提离分别为4、12、0.26、0.3 mm时,Laser-EMAT超声回波幅值最高。当上述3种金属材料试样厚度为0.5~3.0 mm时,谐振法测厚的最大偏差不超过2%、6%、4%,且可以应用于此3种金属材料在至少450 ℃高温条件的厚度测量。
中图分类号:
郭伟, 石文泽, 卢超, 胡博, 刘远. 金属薄板厚度激光电磁超声谐振测量方法[J]. 航空学报, 2024, 45(23): 429795.
Wei GUO, Wenze SHI, Chao LU, Bo HU, Yuan LIU. Laser-electromagnetic ultrasonic resonance measurement method for metal sheet thickness[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(23): 429795.
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