收稿日期:
2023-04-21
修回日期:
2023-05-15
接受日期:
2023-05-22
出版日期:
2023-11-15
发布日期:
2023-05-26
通讯作者:
刘沛清
E-mail:lpq@buaa.edu.cn
基金资助:
Peiqing LIU(), Chenhui GE, Qiulin QU
Received:
2023-04-21
Revised:
2023-05-15
Accepted:
2023-05-22
Online:
2023-11-15
Published:
2023-05-26
Contact:
Peiqing LIU
E-mail:lpq@buaa.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
飞机在积水跑道滑跑过程中的溅水雾化问题将直接影响飞机的起降安全性。根据形成机理的差异,溅水雾化过程可分为2个主要阶段,即起落架轮胎喷溅图型的形成和喷溅形成的水雾在空气流场中的运动。本文首先总结了针对溅水问题的起落架模型试验、飞机滑行试验等研究,并对基于试验数据建立的工程估算方法进行介绍。由于溅水雾化的物理机制复杂,且试验成本高、定量评估困难,因此对于这一问题的数值研究得到了极大的关注与重视。随后,介绍了模拟积水跑道上轮胎运动过程的多种数值方法,其中光滑粒子流体动力学方法(SPH)在模拟溅水问题上具有显著优势,论述了基于SPH方法的大量数值研究。水雾流场运动是一种强非线性的气液两相流问题,阐述了基于离散相模型(DPM)的水雾流场特性数值研究进展,介绍了一种基于SPH方法、结合DPM模型的有限体积法发展而来的飞机溅水雾化数值计算平台。此外,对翻边轮胎等溅水抑制措施研究进行了相关说明。最后,对溅水雾化问题研究的未来发展方向进行了讨论与总结。
中图分类号:
刘沛清, 葛晨晖, 屈秋林. 飞机在积水跑道起降过程的溅水雾化研究进展[J]. 航空学报, 2023, 44(21): 528911-528911.
Peiqing LIU, Chenhui GE, Qiulin QU. Review of aircraft-generated spray and atomization during take-off and landing on a water-contaminated runway[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2023, 44(21): 528911-528911.
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