ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA >
High⁃velocity impact performance of thin⁃ply carbon fiber/ ultra⁃thin stainless⁃steel strips fiber metal laminates
Received date: 2023-08-09
Revised date: 2023-10-08
Accepted date: 2023-11-13
Online published: 2023-11-22
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51974196);Key Program of Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U22A20188);Major Science and Technology Project of Shanxi Province(202101120401008);Youth Foundation for Basic Research of Shanxi Province(20210302124691)
To increase the toughness and high-velocity impact performance of carbon fiber composites， a new type of fiber metal laminates—thin-ply Carbon fiber/Ultra-thin Stainless-steel strips Fiber Metal Laminates （CUSFML） was proposed， which consisted of 30 μm thick thin-ply carbon fiber prepreg and 50 μm thick ultra-thin stainless-steel strips. Three types of thin-ply CUSFML were prepared in the range of Metal Volume Fraction （MVF） from 0.250 to 0.625. The high-velocity impact experiments of the pure carbon fiber laminates and three types of thin-ply CUSFML were carried out in the velocity range of 45–120 m/s by using an air gun. Moreover， the high-velocity impact responses of thin-ply CUSFML were also numerically simulated in ABAQUS/Explicit combined with the modified 3D Hashin failure criteria. The influence of MVF values on the dynamic response characteristics and energy absorption of thin-ply CUSFML under high-velocity impact was systematically analyzed. The results show that the high-velocity impact performance of thin-ply CUSFML can be significantly improved compared with that of traditional carbon fiber laminates. Through experimental data analysis and numerical calculation， the maximum specific absorption energy of prepared thin-ply CUSFML can reach 8.51 J·m2/kg， which is 19.2% higher than that of pure carbon fiber laminates. The impact load can reach up to 6 713 N， about 2.5 times that of pure carbon fiber laminates.Results also show that increasing the volume content of ultra-thin stainless-steel strips in the thin-ply CUSFML in a certain range could enhance the leading role of plastic deformation of the metal layer and fracture in the energy absorption mechanism， and improve the high-velocity impact performance of the laminates. However， with the continuous increase of MVF value， the specific energy absorption of thin-ply CUSFML would decrease slightly. After comparing the dynamic response characteristics of various laminates， it is found that the thin-ply CUSFML have the best impact resistance and energy absorption performance near MVF of 0.455.
Shibo WEI , Hongji SHU , Xiaoqiong ZHANG , Tingting ZHAO , Tao WANG , Zhihua WANG , Qingxue HUANG . High⁃velocity impact performance of thin⁃ply carbon fiber/ ultra⁃thin stainless⁃steel strips fiber metal laminates[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2024 , 45(14) : 429420 -429420 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2023.29420
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