Views on electromagnetic spectrum operation

ZHANG Peng; ZHANG Cheng; GUAN Yangyang; YANG Ke

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2021.25898

ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA >

2021 , Vol. 42 >Issue 8: 525898 - 525898

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7527/S1000-6893.2021.25898

Review

Views on electromagnetic spectrum operation

ZHANG Peng ,
ZHANG Cheng ,
GUAN Yangyang ,
YANG Ke

Expand

AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shenyang 110035

Received date: 2021-04-15

Revised date: 2021-05-08

Online published: 2021-06-18

Supported by

National Level Project

Fold

Abstract

Electromagnetic spectrum combat capability is a necessary ability to win the future systematic war, and the core foundation to realize the informatization and intelligence of war. With the increasing dimension of operation domain, the ultimate goal of controlling the war is to gain the initiative of battlefield information by controlling the electromagnetic spectrum and realize the cooperation and fusion of high dimensions across the operation domain. By reviewing the whole process of electromagnetic domain warfare evolution, this paper analyzes the necessity of controlling electromagnetic spectrum capability, and expounds the challenges and development needs of electromagnetic spectrum warfare from the aspects of low-power zero power electromagnetic spectrum warfare, electromagnetic mobile warfare, electromagnetic power and information power control, and electronic countermeasure system technology, etc To strengthen the electromagnetic spectrum combat capability, suggestions on management, theoretical studies, key technologies, as well as evaluation and verification are further presented.

Key words： electromagnetic spectrum; electronic warfare; promotion of information technology; electromagnetic mobility; electromagnetic warfare

Cite this article

ZHANG Peng , ZHANG Cheng , GUAN Yangyang , YANG Ke . Views on electromagnetic spectrum operation[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2021 , 42(8) : 525898 -525898 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2021.25898

References

[1] 李小波, 王维平, 林木, 等. 体系贡献率评估的研究框架、进展与重点方向[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2019, 39(6):1623-1634. LI X B, WANG W P, LIN M, et al. The research framework, progress, and key directions of system-of-systems contribution ratio evaluation[J]. Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice, 2019, 39(6):1623-1634(in Chinese).
[2] 李琳琳, 路云飞, 张壮, 等. 基于信息优势的指控系统指标体系构建及建模[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2018, 40(3):577-582. LI L L, LU Y F, ZHANG Z, et al. System construction and modeling of command and control system index based on information superiority[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2018, 40(3):577-582(in Chinese).
[3] 魏金钟, 王光耀, 顾诵芬. 无人作战飞机对地攻击效费比分析[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2009, 35(6):709-713. WEI J Z, WANG G Y, GU S F. Cost efficiency analysis of attack UCAV[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009, 35(6):709-713(in Chinese).
[4] 陆震, 黄用华. 美俄电子战对抗的现状与分析[J]. 北京邮电大学学报, 2020, 43(5):1-8. LU Z, HUANG Y H. Electronic warfare confrontation between the United States and Russia[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2020, 43(5):1-8(in Chinese).
[5] 李硕, 李祯静, 朱松, 等. 美军电磁频谱战发展分析及启示[J]. 中国电子科学研究院学报, 2020, 15(8):721-724. LI S, LI Z J, ZHU S, et al. Development analysis and enlightenment of US army's electromagnetic spectrum warfare[J]. Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, 2020, 15(8):721-724(in Chinese).
[6] 华灯鑫, 宋小全. 先进激光雷达探测技术研究进展[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2008, 37(S3):21-27. HUA D X, SONG X Q. Advances in lidar remote sensing techniques[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2008, 37(S3):21-27(in Chinese).
[7] 韩欣珉, 尚柏林, 徐浩军, 等. 隐身飞机敏感性影响因素组合分析[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2019, 45(6):1185-1194. HAN X M, SHANG B L, XU H J, et al. Combination analysis of susceptibility influencing factors of stealth aircraft[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019, 45(6):1185-1194(in Chinese).
[8] 时晨光, 董璟, 周建江, 等. 飞行器射频隐身技术研究综述[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(6):1452-1467. SHI C G, DONG J, ZHOU J J, et al. Overview of aircraft radio frequency stealth technology[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(6):1452-1467.
[9] SYDNEY J. FREEDBERG J R. DoD CIO Says spectrum may become warfighting domain[EB/OL]. (2015-12-09)[2021-04-16]. https://breakingdefense.com/2015/12/dod-cio-says-spectrum-may-become-warfighting-domain/.
[10] Dept of Defense. Dod electromagnetic spectrum superiority strategy[EB/OL]. (2020-10-29)[2021-04-18]. https://media.defense.gov/2020/Oct/29/2002525927/-1/-1/0/ELECTROMAGNETIC_SPECTRUM_STRATEGY.PDF.
[11] CLARK B, GUNZINGER M. Winning the airwaves:Regaining America's dominance in the electromagnetic spectrum[EB/OL]. (2015-12-1)[2021-04-18]. https://csbaonline.org/research/publications/winning-the-airwaves-sustaining-americas-advantage-in-the-electronic-spectr/pu-blication/1.
[12] CLARK B, GUNZINGER M, SLOMAN J. Winning in the gray zone:Using electromagnetic warfare to regain escalation dominance[EB/OL]. (2017-10-5)[2021-04-18]. https://csbaonline.org/research/publications/winning-in-the-gray-zone-using-electromagnetic-warfare-to-regain-escalation.
[13] Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint electromagnetic spectrum operations[EB/OL]. (2016-10-20)[2021-04-18].https://fas.org/irp/doddir/dod/jdn3_16.pdf#:~:text=This%20joint%20doctrine%20note%20%28JDN%29%20describes%20how%20to,exponential%20increase%20in%20commercial%20and%20military%20EMS-enabled%2Fdependent%20capabilities.
[14] Joint Chiefs of Staff. JP3-13.1 Electronic warfare[EB/OL]. (2012-02-08)[2021-04-18]. https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/dod/joint/jp3_13_1_2012.pdf.
[15] Dept of Defense. JP3-85 joint electromagnetic spectrum operations[EB/OL]. (2020-05-22)[2021-04-18]. https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/Doctrine/pubs/jp3_85.pdf?ver=2020-04-09-140128-347.
[16] BALL R E. 飞机生存力分析与设计基础[M]. 林光宇, 宋笔锋, 译. 北京:航空工业出版社, 1998:24-27. BALL R E. The fundamentals of aircraft combat survivability analysis and design[M]. LIN G Y, SONG B F, translated. Beijing:Aviation Industry Press, 1998:24-27(in Chinese).
[17] 周健, 龚春林, 粟华, 等. 飞行器体系优化设计问题[J]. 航空学报, 2018, 39(11):222235. ZHOU J, GONG C L, SU H, et al. Optimal design problem of system of systems of flight vehicle[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2018, 39(11):222235(in Chinese).
[18] 杨超, 刘国亮. "低-零功率"电磁频谱战能力需求与作战模式[J]. 舰船电子工程, 2017, 37(3):145-147. YANG C, LIU G L. Capability requirements and operational modes of low-to-no power EMS warfare[J]. Ship Electronic Engineering, 2017, 37(3):145-147(in Chinese).
[19] 冯微, 杨仕平, 王健, 等. 复杂电磁环境下的LPI/LPD通信技术研究[J]. 现代电子技术, 2014, 37(15):20-22, 27. FENG W, YANG S P, WANG J, et al. Study on LPI/LPD communication technology under complicated EM environment[J]. Modern Electronics Technique, 2014, 37(15):20-22, 27(in Chinese).
[20] 邱华鑫, 段海滨, 范彦铭. 基于鸽群行为机制的多无人机自主编队[J]. 控制理论与应用, 2015, 32(10):1298-1304. QIU H X, DUAN H B, FAN Y M. Multiple unmanned aerial vehicle autonomous formation based on the behavior mechanism in pigeon flocks[J]. Control Theory & Applications, 2015, 32(10):1298-1304(in Chinese).
[21] 冯微, 杨仕平, 王健, 等. 复杂电磁环境下的LPI/LPD通信技术研究[J]. 现代电子技术, 2014, 37(15):20-22, 27. FENG W, YANG S P, WANG J, et al. Study on LPI/LPD communication technology under complicated EM environment[J]. Modern Electronics Technique, 2014, 37(15):20-22, 27(in Chinese).
[22] 胡小云. 一种武器发射平台生存能力预测方法[J]. 火炮发射与控制学报, 2010, 31(4):7-11. HU X Y. A prediction method of weapon launching platform survivability[J]. Journal of Gun Launch & Control, 2010, 31(4):7-11(in Chinese).
[23] 刘维国, 刘晓明, 王一琳, 等. 美国"海军一体化防空火控系统"发展研究[J]. 战术导弹技术, 2017(2):21-25, 57. LIU W G, LIU X M, WANG Y L, et al. Analysis on the development of American naval integrated fire control-counter air system[J]. Tactical Missile Technology, 2017(2):21-25, 57(in Chinese).
[24] SYDNEY J. FREEDBERG J R. Navy forges new EW strategy:Electromagnetic maneuver warfare[EB/OL]. (2014-10-10)[2021-04-16]. https://breakingdefense.com/2014/10/navy-forges-new-ew-strategy-electromagne-tic-maneuver-warfare/.
[25] 韩磊, 庞艳珂, 曹禹, 等. 精确打击技术在信息化战争中的应用及发展趋势[J]. 兵工学报, 2010, 31(S2):75-78. HAN L, PANG Y K, CAO Y, et al. Application and development tendency of precise attack technology in information-based warfare[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2010, 31(S2):75-78(in Chinese).
[26] 张璐, 洪亮, 陈旿. 基于信息技术的赛博空间对抗研究[J]. 计算机技术与发展, 2014, 24(6):208-210, 214. ZHANG L, HONG L, CHEN W. Research of cyberspace countermeasure based on information technology[J]. Computer Technology and Development, 2014, 24(6):208-210, 214(in Chinese).
[27] 魏明英, 崔正达, 李运迁. 多弹协同拦截综述与展望[J]. 航空学报, 2020, 41(S1):723804. WEI M Y, CUI Z D, LI Y Q. Review and future development of multi-missile coordinated interception[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2020, 41(S1):723804(in Chinese).
[28] 叶巍, 刘天华, 张雳. 国外电子对抗技术的应用及趋势[J]. 电子世界, 2017(15):77. YE W, LIU T H, ZHANG L. Application and trend of electronic countermeasure technology abroad[J]. Electronics World, 2017(15):77(in Chinese).
[29] 邓有训, 余志惠. 电子对抗力量实施协同作战问题之探讨[J]. 空军雷达学院学报, 2010, 24(2):129-133. DENG Y X, YU Z H. Discussion about employing ECM force to implement coordinated operation[J]. Journal of Air Force Radar Academy, 2010, 24(2):129-133(in Chinese).
[30] 刘松涛, 雷震烁, 温镇铭, 等. 认知电子战研究进展[J]. 探测与控制学报, 2020, 42(5):1-15. LIU S T, LEI Z S, WEN Z M, et al. A development review on cognitive electronic warfare[J]. Journal of Detection & Control, 2020, 42(5):1-15(in Chinese).
[31] 周波, 戴幻尧, 乔会东, 等. 基于"OODA环"理论的认知电子战与赛博战探析[J]. 中国电子科学研究院学报, 2014, 9(6):556-562. ZHOU B, DAI H Y, QIAO H D, et al. Research on recognition EW and cyberspace operation based on "OODA loop" Theory[J]. Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, 2014, 9(6):556-562(in Chinese).
[32] RICHARD S D. 作战空间技术:网络使能的信息优势[M]. 朱强华, 李胜勇, 夏飞, 译.北京:电子工业出版社, 2016:15-24. RICHARD S D. Battlespace technologies:Network-enabled information dominance[M]. ZHU H Q, LI S Y, XIA F, translated. Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2016:15-24.

Options

Outlines

模态框（Modal）标题

Abstract

Cite this article

References