ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA >
Failure risk assessment method of civil aircraft based on Monte Carlo method
Received date: 2017-01-12
Revised date: 2017-05-03
Online published: 2017-05-03
Supported by
Jointly fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China and Civil Aviation Administration of China (U1333119);Defense Industrial Technology Development Program (JCKY2013605B002);Civil Aircraft Special Foundation of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MJ-F-2011-33);Fund of Shanghai Engineering Research for Civil Aircraft Health Monitoring (GCZX-2015-05);Technical Project Foundation of State Administration of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defense (Z052013B003)
In order to improve aviation safety and reduce the risk level of parts failure in the process of civil aircraft operation,the individual and fleet risks have been calculated.The key points of individual risk are how to confirm the failure distribution and rate,which turns out that Wei-bull distribution is applicable.According to the failure mechanism of part,the non-detection probability and the conditional probability the detect will leads to an unsafe outcome as well as related injury rate have been listed,in order to determine the risk level.Based on the individual risk,the key points of fleet risk are fleet scale and current flight circles.The number of failure flights has been predicted based on operational data.The risk value has been acquired under different operated situation such as parameter distribution,number of failure flights as well as retirement cycles.The failure time of individual and fleet has been simulated by Monte Carlo method in the case of serration crack in turbine disc of aero-engine.The risk levels of individual and fleet about this part have been analyzed,and the two kinds risk levels have been given at continued airworthiness stage based on operational data.
GUO Yuanyuan , SUN Youchao , LI Longbiao . Failure risk assessment method of civil aircraft based on Monte Carlo method[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2017 , 38(10) : 221126 -221126 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2017.221126
[1] CABLER J M.8110.107A Monitor safety/analyze data[S]. Washington, D.C.:Federal Aviation Administration, 2012.
[2] U.S. Department of Transportation. Advisory circular 39-8 Continued airworthiness assessments of powerplant and auxiliary power unit installations of transport category airplanes[S]. Washington, D.C.:Federal Aviation Administration, 2003.
[3] Transport Airplane Directorate. PS-ANM-25-05 Transport airplane risk assessment methodology handbook[S]. Washington, D.C.:Federal Aviation Administration, 2011.
[4] BRISTOL T. Safety management system manual[S]. Washington, D.C.:Federal Aviation Administration, 2014.
[5] GALILEO T, MICAELA D. Risk assessment techniques for civil aviation security[J]. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2011, 96(8):892-899.
[6] 李龙彪, 毕苏艺, 孙有朝. 一种基于故障统计数据的发动机风险预测[J]. 南京航空航天大学学报, 2015, 47(4):559-565. LI L B, BI S Y, SUN Y C. Risk prediction of aero-engine based on failure statistics data[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2015, 47(4):559-565(in Chinese).
[7] HEDO J M, Val M R. Assessment of narrow-body transport airplane evacuation by numerical simulation[J]. Journal of Aircraft, 2011, 48(5):1785-1794.
[8] 徐庆宏, 孙有朝, 李龙彪. 航空发动机部件故障风险评估方法研究[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2016, 35(8):1291-1296. XU Q H, SUN Y C, LI L B. Study on risk assessment method for aero-engine component failure[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2016, 35(8):1291-1296(in Chinese).
[9] 郭媛媛, 李龙彪, 胡宇群, 等. 民用飞机运行风险评估方法[J]. 航空工程进展, 2016, 7(2):253-258. GUO Y Y, LI L B, HU Y Q, et al. Operation risk assessment method of civil aircraft[J]. Advances in Aeronautical Science and Engineering, 2016, 7(2):253-258(in Chinese).
[10] 王健名, 徐浩军, 薛源, 等. 基于极值理论的平尾结冰飞行风险评估[J]. 航空学报, 2016, 37(10):3011-3022. WANG J M, XU H J, XUE Y, et al. Flight risk evaluation of tailplane icing based on extreme value theory[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2016, 37(10):3011-3022(in Chinese).
[11] 李岩, 张曙光, 宫綦. 一种改进的航空发动机结构概率风险评估方法[J]. 航空学报, 2016, 37(2):597-608. LI Y, ZHANG S G, GONG Q. An improved probabilistic risk assessment method of structural parts for aeroengine[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2016, 37(2):597-608(in Chinese).
[12] 薛源, 徐浩军, 胡孟权. 结冰条件下人-机-环系统的飞行风险概率[J]. 航空学报, 2016, 37(11):3328-3339. XUE Y, XU H J, HU M Q. Flight risk probability of pilot-aircraft-environment system under icing conditions[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2016, 37(11):3328-3339(in Chinese).
[13] 孙杨慧, 杨坤, 侯乃先, 等. 涡轮盘概率风险的评估方法[J]. 航空动力学报, 2016, 31(9):2195-2202. SUN Y H, YANG K, HOU N X, et al. Probabilistic risk assessment method for turbine disk[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2016, 31(9):2195-2202(in Chinese).
[14] 凌丹. 威布尔分布模型及其在机械可靠性中的应用研究[D]. 成都:电子科技大学, 2010:3-24. LING D. Research on Weibull distribution and its applications in mechanical reliability engineering[D]. Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2010:3-24(in Chinese).
[15] 赵洪利, 刘宇文. 基于蒙特卡罗模拟的航空发动机故障风险预测[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2015, 41(3):545-550. ZHAO H L, LIU Y W. Forecasting for aero-engine failure risk based on Monte Carlo simulation[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2015, 41(3):545-550(in Chinese).
[16] Society of Automotive Engineers. ARP5150 safety assessment of transport airplanes in commercial service[S]. SAE, 2003.
[17] ABERNETHY R B. The new weibull handbook[M]. 5th ed. Florida:Society of Automotive Engineers International, 2010:2-11.
[18] VIOLETTE M G, SAFARIAN P, HAN N, et al. Transport airplane risk analysis[J]. Journal of Aircraft, 2015, 52(2):395-402.
[19] 何卫锋, 李应红, 聂祥樊, 等. 激光冲击叶片榫头变形控制与疲劳试验[J]. 航空学报, 2014, 35(7):2041-2048. HE W F, LI Y H, NIE X F, et al. Deformation control and fatigue test of blade tenon by laser shock peening[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2014, 35(7):2041-2048(in Chinese).
[20] 孙瑞杰, 闫晓军. 涡轮叶片榫齿部位疲劳/蠕变试验的新特点[J]. 航空动力学报, 2007, 22(3):419-424. SUN R J, YAN X J. New characteristics of fatigue-creep tests on serration of turbine blades[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2007, 22(3):419-424(in Chinese).
[21] 刘滨春, 王慧. 某型发动机涡轮盘榫齿裂纹分析[J]. 工程与试验, 2012, 52(2):26-27. LIU B C, WANG H. Analysis of serration crack in turbine disc for engineer[J]. Engineering and Test, 2012, 52(2):26-27(in Chinese).
/
〈 | 〉 |