多步法冰晶积冰数值模拟

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2023.29308

Abstract

Abstract:

In recent years， ice crystal icing has emerged as a prominent and challenging research area in aircraft and engine anti-icing. This paper presents a computational model for accurate prediction of the ice crystal icing process. The proposed model encompasses a trajectory model that accounts for irregular ice crystal shapes， an adhesion model， an erosion model， and a thermodynamic model for icing. The multi-step method is employed to simulate the ice accumulation process， involving the updating of the airflow field， ice crystal particle trajectories， and thermodynamic calculations at each time step. Additionally， the dynamic mesh technology is utilized to update the geometric boundaries of the ice formation. The research findings demonstrate that the application of the multi-step method enables stable simulation of ice formation. The stability of the ice shapes is attributed to the combined effects of reduced adhesion on the surface of ice crystals and increased erosion on pre-existing ice， ultimately leading to a dynamic equilibrium between the adhesion and erosion processes. It should be noted that the proposed model and computational approach in this paper are specifically suited for low melting rate conditions， which can guide the precise simulation of three-dimensional structural ice crystal icing in future investigations. While high melting rate scenarios would necessitate consideration of the downstream flow of ice in the future.

Key words: ice crystal icing, adhesion, erosion, multi-step method, dynamic mesh

CLC Number:

V244.1

Xueqin BU, Ping HUANG, Guiping LIN, Yanxia LOU. Multi⁃step method for numerical simulation of ice crystal icing[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(14): 129308.

Figures/Tables 19

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变量	Case9	Case10	Case19	Case20
环境压力/kPa	98	98	98	98
环境温度/K	266.18	266.18	260.65	260.65
马赫数Ma	0.163	0.163	0.165	0.165
液态水含量/（g·m^-3）	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.7
水滴当量直径/μm	20	20	20	20
冰晶含量/（g·m^-3）	0	0.7	0.7	0.3
冰晶当量直径/μm		200	150	150
结冰时间/s	600	600	600	600
攻角/（°）	0	0	0	0

变量	Run17	Run67	Run77	Run92
环境压力/kPa	34.5	34.5	34.5	34.5
总温/℃	15	15	15	15
马赫数Ma	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
冰晶含量/（g·m^-3）	6	6	6	6
冰晶当量直径/μm	52.7	52.7	52.7	52.7
攻角/（°）	0	0	0	0
融化率/%	6	16.6	11.2	26.4
相对湿度/%	27.6	34.7	40.1	54.0
结冰时间/s	300	382	300	300

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Multi⁃step method for numerical simulation of ice crystal icing

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