面向形状控制的传感器和作动器布局综合优化

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2022.27880

Abstract

Abstract:

The emergence of a large number of smart materials endows traditional structures with diversified functions， vigorously promoting the research on smart structures in various fields. Focusing on smart structure shape control points， this paper first summarizes three strain based structure deformation reconstruction methods commonly used in intelligent structure shape monitoring： the modal method， the Ko displacement theory， and the inverse finite element method. The basic principles and research status of these methods are introduced， and the inverse finite element method is selected for this study after the advantages and disadvantages of the three methods are compared. Secondly， the research status of influence factors and optimization algorithms of actuator control deformation in piezoelectric intelligent structures is introduced. The piezoelectric intelligent structure is then used as the carrier to realize the self-sensing and self-actuation ability of the structure. Combining the advantages and disadvantages of different intelligent algorithms and the actual needs of comprehensive research on sensors and actuator layouts， we propose a comprehensive optimization strategy for piezoelectric sensors and actuator layouts. Finally， the difficulties in the layout optimization of piezoelectric sensors and actuators are discussed， and the future research and development prospects of piezoelectric intelligent structures are prospected.

Key words: layout optimization, structural reconstruction algorithm, influencing factors, piezoelectric intelligent structure, sensor / actuator

CLC Number:

Xining LI, Yuanyuan YE, Weiping LI, Shouchuan WANG. Integrated optimization of sensor and actuator layout for shape control[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2023, 44(13): 227880-227880.

Figures/Tables 11

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方法	特征	优点	缺点
模态法	利用结构的模态叠加原理，从应变模态和位移模态推导出应变-位移转换关系	重构所需的应变数据少，测量范围大，计算简便，成本低	重构结果与模态信息联系强
Ko位移理论法	基于经典Bernoulli-Euler理论，通过离散应变计算梁结构沿测量应变线的偏转和挠度	计算简便、快速，适合用于梁结构	需对结构进行一定的化简，且存在误差累计现象
逆有限元法	基于板壳变形理论，利用最小二乘函数推导出单元节点位移与表面应变的关系	离散单元类型多样，有较强适用性，重构精度优良	需将结构离散成逆有限元单元，并需组装单元

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Integrated optimization of sensor and actuator layout for shape control

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