Abstract: The establishment of climbing probram based on the atmospheric temperature features of China is recommended in this paper. It is established by the method of dynamic programming in conjuction with simple and easy control. It has been verified in flight tests that, as four kinds of fighters and the Trident 2E transport plane climb to ten thousand metres high, in comparison with the original program in the flight manuals, the new program saves about one minute in climbing time and 5 percent in fuel consumption so that both range and endurance have been impored.