Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 532870.doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2026.32870
• Special Issue: Intelligent Processing and Analysis of Aerospace Remote Sensing Images • Previous Articles
Xian LI1,2, Shujian HE1,2, Yanfeng GU1,2(
)
Received:2025-10-09
Revised:2025-11-06
Accepted:2026-01-28
Online:2026-02-28
Published:2026-02-27
Contact:
Yanfeng GU
E-mail:guyf@hit.edu.cn
Supported by:CLC Number:
Xian LI, Shujian HE, Yanfeng GU. Development status and prospects of multi-modal remote sensing stereoscopic information acquisition[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2026, 47(10): 532870.
Table 1
Different platforms and payloads for stereoscopic information acquisition
| 平台 | 传感器 | 平台型号 | 国家 | 年份 | 主要载荷参数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 星载 | 光学相机 | 昴宿星卫星[ | 法国 | 2012 | 空间分辨率:0.5~2.0 m 立体观测角度:-40° & 40° 幅宽:20 km |
| WorldView-3[ | 美国 | 2014 | 空间分辨率:0.31~1.24 m 立体观测角度:-40° & 40° 幅宽:13.2 km | ||
| 高分七号[ | 中国 | 2019 | 空间分辨率:0.65~2.60 m 立体观测角度:-5° & 26° 幅宽:≥20 km | ||
| 激光雷达 | 句芒号[ | 中国 | 2022 | 光束发散角:0.05 mrad 测距精度:0.3 m 重复频率:40/20 Hz | |
合成孔径 雷达 | TerraSAR-X[ | 德国 | 2007 | 空间分辨率:0.25 m×0.80 m 极化:VV-VH-HV-HH | |
| 机载 | 光学相机 | 柯达DCS Pro[ | 美国 | 2004 | 空间分辨率:5 cm@120 m 立体观测角度:可设置 视场角:46.8° |
| 激光雷达 | Riegl miniVUX-3UAV[ | 奥地利 | 2020 | 测距精度:15 mm 重复频率:100/200/300 kHz | |
| DJI L2[ | 中国 | 2023 | 测距精度:2 cm@150 m 重复频率:240 kHz | ||
| 多光谱传感器 | 双目立体光谱相机系统[ | 中国 | 2024 | 空间分辨率:8 cm@120 m 立体观测角度:±30° & 45° 视场角:47.2° 波段范围:475~840 nm | |
| 高光谱传感器 | ULTRIS 5[ | 德国 | 2020 | 空间分辨率:11 cm@120 m 立体观测角度:可设置 视场角:15° 波段范围:450~850 nm | |
| 地基 | 光学相机 | Sony Alpha 7 IV[ | 日本 | 2021 | 空间分辨率:2 cm@120 m 立体观测角度:可设置 视场角:63.4° |
| 固定式激光雷达 | ScanStation P40[ | 瑞士 | 2010 | 测距精度:1.2 mm@270 m 重复频率:1 000 kHz | |
| 车载激光雷达 | Trimble MX9[ | 美国 | 2018 | 测距精度:5 mm 重复频率:300/500/750/1 000 kHz | |
| 背包式激光雷达 | LiBackpack DGC50H[ | 美国 | 2020 | 测距精度:30/50 mm 重复频率:640 kHz | |
| 手持激光雷达 | 飞马SLAM200[ | 中国 | 2024 | 测距精度:30 mm 重复频率:640 kHz | |
| 高光谱激光雷达 | ATFO-HSL[ | 中国 | 2019 | 测距精度:3.8 mm & 14.7 mm 波段范围:650~1 100 nm 波段数量:91 |
Table 2
Mainstream multivariate data processing methods
| 类别 | 方法名称 | 方法特点 | 不足 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 三维重建 | 基于全局式仿射模型的卫星图像重建[ | 基于局部点云进行全局仿射运动估计 | 弱纹理区域精度受限 | 卫星图像三维重建 |
| FlyNeRF[ | 应用于无人机场景 | 动态场景重建受限 | 无人机图像三维重建 | |
| EDGS[ | 去致密化快速重建 | 依赖初始匹配精度 | 高精度地形重建 | |
| KinectFusion[ | 实时三维重建 | 计算资源消耗大 | 动态环境监测 | |
| HSSPN[ | 全光谱特征利用自监督伪标签生成 | 算法复杂度高 | 含光谱信息的模型重建 | |
| 异源配准 | LPRnet[ | 多尺度掩码训练无需监督信息 | 实时场景重建受限 | 机载激光雷达点云、摄影测量点云配准 |
| 基于拓扑图的点云尺度自适应配准[ | 拓扑图构建 | 算法复杂度较高 | 机载激光雷达点云、地基激光雷达点云配准 | |
| 基于建筑物特征的图像-点云配准[ | 全局-局部约束 | 算法匹配基元单一 | 机载RGB图像、地基激光雷达点云配准 |
Table 3
Commonly used datasets for remote sensing stereoscopic information
| 数据集 | 名称 | 类型 | 基本参数 | 结果 图像/重建 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
分辨率/点云密度/ 精度/其他 | 光谱范围/nm | 波段数量 | 场景/类别数量 | ||||
多视角RGB 图像 | KITTI[ | RGB | 分辨率1 242×375 | 450~680 | 3 | 3 | ![]() |
| Tanks and temples[ | RGB | 分辨率3 840×2 160 | 450~680 | 3 | 21 | ![]() | |
| 分辨率1 600×1 200 | 450~680 | 3 | |||||
| ScanNet[ | RGB | 分辨率1 296×698 | 450~680 | 3 | 1 513 | ![]() | |
| 深度图 | 分辨率640×480 | 450~680 | |||||
激光 雷达 点云 | ModelNet[ | 模型 | 模型数量151 128 | 450~680 | 3 | 660 | ![]() |
| ShapeNet[ | 点云 | 模型数量63 300 | 450~680 | 3 | 325 | ![]() | |
| LiDAR-Net[ | 点云 | 点云总量3 619 M | 450~680 | 3 | 24 | ![]() | |
多视角 多光谱 图像 | SpaceNet[ | 多光谱 | 分辨率650×650 | 400~1 040 | 8 | 101 | ![]() |
| Multispectral dataset for HIT Campus[ | 多光谱 | 分辨率1 280×960 | 444~842 | 10 | 2 | ![]() | |
高光谱 点云 | Houston2013[ | 高光谱 | 分辨率349×1 905 | 380~1 050 | 144 | 15 | ![]() |
| 点云 | 分辨率2.5 m | ||||||
| Houston2018[ | 高光谱 | 分辨率601×2 384 | 380~1 050 | 50 | 20 | ![]() | |
| 点云 | 点云密度39 pts/m2;地面采样间隔0.5 m | 531、1 064、1 550 | 3 | ||||
| Hyperspectral dataset for HIT Campus[ | 高光谱 | 分辨率640×1 472 | 400~1 000 | 273 | 2 | ![]() | |
| 点云 | 点云密度84,169 pts/m2 | 450~680 | 3 | 2 | |||
Table 4
SOTA results on commonly used stereo remote sensing datasets
| 应用场景 | 数据集名称 | SOTA方法 | 指标 | 精度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 深度估计 | Tanks and temples[ | MonoMVSNet[ | F分数/% | 68.63 |
| 物体检测 | KITTI[ | CPD[ | 平均精度均值@0.5/% | 90.85 |
| LiDAR-Net[ | GroupFree3D[ | 平均精度均值@0.25/% | 46.80 | |
| SpaceNet[ | MSMDFF-Net[ | F1分数/% | 74.98 | |
| Multispectral dataset for HIT Campus[ | 无人机场景遮挡目标的无监督立体检测[ | 曲线下面积 | 0.987 5 | |
| 三维重建 | ScanNet[ | NeuralRecon[ | F分数/% | 57.9 |
| ShapeNet[ | Splatter Image[ | 峰值信噪比 | 24 | |
| 点云配准 | ModelNet[ | HR-Net[ | 相对旋转误差 | 1.197 0 |
| 图像分类 | Houston2013[ | CSTFNet[ | 全局准确性/% | 99.60 |
| Houston2018[ | HMSSF[ | 全局准确性/% | 96.73 | |
| 坐标定位 | Hyperspectral dataset for HIT Campus[ | 立体定位[ | 均方根误差/m | 0.527 3 |
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Total visits: 6658907 Today visits: 1341

