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航空学报 >

2025 , Vol. 46 >Issue 3: 629873 - 629873

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.29873

深空光电测量与智能感知技术专栏

基于频率-时间映射的微波光子频率测量技术

  • 王璐 ,
  • 王立 ,
  • 李林 ,
  • 郭绍刚 ,
  • 郑然 ,
  • 张恒康
展开
  • 北京控制工程研究所 空间光电测量与感知实验室，北京 100190
E-mail： wupeng3992@163.com

收稿日期: 2023-11-13

  修回日期: 2023-12-22

  录用日期: 2024-02-02

  网络出版日期: 2024-02-23

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(52275083)

收起

Microwave photonic frequency measurement technology based on frequency-to-time mapping

  • Lu WANG ,
  • Li WANG ,
  • Lin LI ,
  • Shaogang GUO ,
  • Ran ZHENG ,
  • Hengkang ZHANG
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  • Space Optoelectronic Measurement and Perception Lab，Beijing Institute of Control Engineering，Beijing 100190，China
E-mail： wupeng3992@163.com

Received date: 2023-11-13

  Revised date: 2023-12-22

  Accepted date: 2024-02-02

  Online published: 2024-02-23

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China(52275083)

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摘要

微波信号的频率测量在航空航天等领域中具有广泛的应用需求。传统的基于纯电子学手段的频率测量方案频率范围和带宽受限，难以实现对高频率、大带宽信号的测量。微波光子技术能够结合光子技术和微波技术的各自优势，具有大带宽、高载频、低损耗、抗电磁干扰和高分析精度等特点，可实现高性能的微波信号频率测量。系统性地综述了基于频率-时间映射机理的微波光子频率测量技术，介绍了频率-时间映射的基本原理，并对基于色散介质和不同种类扫频组件的频率-时间映射方案进行了详细介绍，最后对该领域的发展进行了总结和展望。

关键词： 光电测量; 微波信号频率测量; 微波光子学; 频率-时间映射; 光电信号处理

本文引用格式

王璐 , 王立 , 李林 , 郭绍刚 , 郑然 , 张恒康 . 基于频率-时间映射的微波光子频率测量技术[J]. 航空学报, 2025 , 46(3) : 629873 -629873 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.29873

Abstract

Frequency measurement of microwave signals has a wide range of applications in the fileds such as aerospace and electronic system. The traditional frequency measurement scheme based on the electronic method has limited frequency range and bandwidth， making it difficult to measure the signals with high frequency and large bandwidth. The microwave photonic technology can combine the advantages of optical and microwave technologies in terms of large bandwidth， high center frequency， low loss， anti-electromagnetic interference as well as high accuracy， and can achieve microwave frequency measurement with good performance. This article reviews the microwave photonic frequency measurement methods based on frequency-to-time mapping. The basic principles are provided， and detailed introduction to the frequency-to-time mapping schemes based on dispersive media and different types of scanning components are given. Finally， a discussion of the future development is provided.

Key words： photoelectric measurement; ?microwave signal frequency measurement; ?microwave photonics; frequency-to-time mapping; ?optical and electronic signal processing

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