总体设计

高空长航时太阳能无人机总体设计要点分析

  • 张健 ,
  • 张德虎
展开
  • 中航工业第一飞机设计研究院, 西安 710089
张健,男,博士,研究员,主要研究方向:飞机总体和气动力设计。Tel.:029-86832389,E-mail:zhangjian_vip@sina.com;张德虎,男,博士,工程师,主要研究方向:飞机总体设计。Tel.:029-86832341,E-mail:zhangdehumail@163.com

收稿日期: 2016-04-21

  修回日期: 2016-08-26

  网络出版日期: 2016-09-01

基金资助

中航工业技术创新基金

Essentials of configuration design of HALE solar-powered UAVs

  • ZHANG Jian ,
  • ZHANG Dehu
Expand
  • The First Aircraft Institute, AVIC, Xi'an 710089, China

Received date: 2016-04-21

  Revised date: 2016-08-26

  Online published: 2016-09-01

Supported by

Technology lnnovation Foundation of AVIC

摘要

高空长航时(HALE)太阳能无人机(UAV)的基本工作原理与常规动力飞机相比有显著的区别,体现在飞机总体设计方法上有其独到之处,方案设计中还需要对一些关键技术细节进行认真权衡。阐述了高空长航时太阳能无人机总体设计中遵循的重量不变和能量平衡原则的机理,同时从太阳能无人机巡航平飞功率需求、布局形式选取、飞行剖面优化和临近空间使用环境影响等方面出发,研究了太阳能无人机总体设计中的若干注意事项,主要结论可用于高空长航时太阳能无人机总体设计和方案优化。

本文引用格式

张健 , 张德虎 . 高空长航时太阳能无人机总体设计要点分析[J]. 航空学报, 2016 , 37(S1) : 1 -7 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2016.0244

Abstract

There are significant differences between high altitude long endurance (HALE) solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and conventional propulsion aircrafts. The configuration method for HALE solar-powered UAV has its own peculiarity, and some critical technical details must be paid attention to during schematic design. The mechanism of the general design method based on weight balance and energy balance for the HALE solar-powered UAV is analyzed. Some important factors are summed up including the power needed for level flight, the styles of configuration of HALE solar-powered UAV, the optimization of flight profile, operating environment influence, etc. The conclusions may be referred to in the configuration design and scheme optimization of solar-powered UAV.

参考文献

[1] 昌敏, 周洲, 郑志成. 太阳能飞机原理及总体参数敏度分析[J]. 西北工业大学学报, 2010, 28(5):792-796. CHANG M, ZHOU Z, ZHENG Z C, Flight principle of solar-powered airplane and sensitivity analysis of its conceptual parameters[J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2010, 28(5):792-796 (in Chinese).
[2] 张芳, 徐含乐, 任武. 特种太阳能飞机总体参数设计方法研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2012, 12(24):311-316. ZHANG F, XU H L, REN W. Research of special solar-powered aircraft conceptual parameters design method[J]. Science Technology and Engineering. 2012, 12(24):311-316 (in Chinese).
[3] 苏宝玉, 郭彬新. 太阳能无人机初始设计参数分析[J]. 电光系统, 2010, 6(2):57-60. SU B Y, GUO B X. Analysis about original design parameters of solar UAVS[J]. Electronic and Electro-optical System, 2010, 6(2):57-60 (in Chinese).
[4] 昌敏, 周洲, 李盈盈. 基于能量平衡的太阳能飞机可持续高度分析[J]. 西北工业大学学报, 2012, 30(4):541-546. CHANG M, ZHOU Z, LI Y Y. An effective theoretical analysis of solar-powered airplane[J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2012, 30(4):541-546 (in Chinese).
[5] MONTGOMERY S A. Design of a 5 kilogram solar powered unmanned airplane for perpetual solar endurance flight[D]. San Jose, CA:San Jose State University, 2013:18-92.
[6] ROSS H. Fly around the world with a solar powered airplane[R]. Putzbrunn:The Solar Impulse Team, 2010.
[7] RAPINETT A. Zephyr:A high altitude long endurance unmanned aerial vehicle[D]. Guildford:University of Surrey, 2009:10-16.
[8] ROMEO G. HELIPLAT:Aerodynamic and structural analysis of HALE solar powered platform:AIAA-2002-3504[R]. Reston:AIAA, 2002.
[9] NAJAFI Y. Design of a high altitude long endurance solar powered UAV[D].San Jose, CA:San Jose State University, 2011:5-43.
[10] ZHONG L, KAWAMURA H. Development of a solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicle[C]//52nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting. Reston:AIAA, 2014:10-16.
[11] MORRISEY B J. Multidisciplinary design of optimization of an extremes aspect ratio HALE UAV[D]. Pomona, CA:California Polytechnic State University, 2009:17-45.

文章导航

/