航空学报 > 2008, Vol. 29 Issue (5): 1186-1195

相关变量模糊可靠性灵敏度分析的线抽样方法

陈磊,吕震宙   

  1. 西北工业大学 航空学院
  • 收稿日期:2007-09-04 修回日期:2007-12-21 出版日期:2008-09-25 发布日期:2008-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈磊

Line Sampling Algorithm for Fuzzy Reliability Sensitivity Analysis with Correlative Variables

Chen Lei,Lu Zhenzhou   

  1. School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University
  • Received:2007-09-04 Revised:2007-12-21 Online:2008-09-25 Published:2008-09-25
  • Contact: Chen Lei

摘要: 依据失效域具有模糊性时模糊失效概率的定义,提出了相关变量模糊可靠性灵敏度的分析方法。针对线性功能函数、正态基本变量和正态型隶属函数情况,推导了相关变量的模糊可靠性灵敏度计算的解析表达式。对于工程中的一般情况,给出了可靠性灵敏度分析的数字模拟方法。尽管数字模拟法适用范围广,但该方法的效率较低,尤其是针对高维和小失效概率问题。为了解决数字模拟方法效率低的问题,提出了相关变量模糊可靠性灵敏度分析的线抽样方法。通过离散模糊失效概率积分区域,建立了相关变量模糊可靠性灵敏度与离散区域随机可靠性灵敏度的关系,进而可以利用相关变量随机可靠性灵敏度分析的线抽样方法求得模糊可靠性灵敏度。相关变量模糊可靠性灵敏度分析线抽样方法的基本原理、计算公式及实现步骤被详细给出,文中算例充分验证了其精度高、收敛快及适用于高维和小失效概率等优点。

关键词: 模糊失效概率, 相关变量, 模糊可靠性灵敏度, 隶属函数, 线抽样方法

Abstract: According to the definition of fuzzy failure probability for fuzzy failure domain, the methods of fuzzy reliability sensitivity(FRS) analysis with correlative variables are presented. For linear performance function with normal variables and normal membership of the performance function to the fuzzy failure domain, an analytical method is derived for FRS analysis with correlative variables. For general engineering cases, a numerical simulation method is employed to perform the FRS analysis with correlative variables. Although numerical simulation method has wide applicability, its efficiency is low, especially for high dimensionality and small failure probability problems. To overcome the disadvantage of numerical simulation, a line sampling algorithm is developed for FRS analysis with correlative variables. By scattering the integral region of the fuzzy failure probability calculation, the relationship between the FRS and the random reliability sensitivity(RRS) with correlative variables is constructed, then the line sampling algorithm for the RRS is extended to the analysis of the FRS with correlative variables. The basic concept, the formulae and the implementation of the line sampling algorithm for the FRS with correlative variables are described in detail, and the advantages, such as high precision, high efficiency, and wide applicability for high dimensionality and small failure probability, are demonstrated by examples.

Key words: fuzzy failure probability, correlative variable, fuzzy reliability sensitivity, membership function, line sampling algorithm

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