航空学报 > 2009, Vol. 30 Issue (1): 132-135

一种基于嵌入式环境的海量DEM数据快速绘制算法

王金岩1,2,何亦征2,谢剑斌3,刘通3,庄钊文3,敬忠良4   

  1. 1. 上海交通大学 电子信息与电气工程学院;
    2. 中国航空无线电电子研究所;
    3. 国防科学技术大学 电子科学与工程学院;
    4. 上海交通大学 空天科学技术研究院
  • 收稿日期:2007-09-16 修回日期:2008-11-18 出版日期:2009-01-25 发布日期:2009-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 王金岩

Rapid Protracting Arithmetic about Large Scale DEM Data Based on Embedded Environment

Wang Jinyan1,2, He Yizheng2, Xie Jianbin3, Liu Tong3, Zhuang Zhaowen3, Jing Zhongliang4   

  1. 1. School of Electronics and Information Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University;
    2. China National Aeronautical Electronic Radio Research Institute ;
    3. .School of Electronics Engineering, National University of Defense Technology;
    4. Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University
  • Received:2007-09-16 Revised:2008-11-18 Online:2009-01-25 Published:2009-01-25
  • Contact: Wang Jinyan

摘要:

采用海量数字高程模型(DEM)数据的地景模型在军事与民用领域具有非常重要的作用,其快速绘制问题是三维真实地形信息可视化的一个关键问题。提出了动态数据子块的概念,通过经纬度和飞行参数索引快速实现数据子块的装载,再通过有效数据组织和改进四叉树方法实现地形快速绘制。新算法在嵌入式环境中实现了海量DEM数据的实时绘制,而且画面流畅,无滞后现象。

关键词: 嵌入式环境, 数字高程模型, 装载, 地形显示, 计算机图形

Abstract:

Terrain models are widely used in the fields of aerospace exploration as well as civil and military aviation, such as war field simulation, flight visualization, characteristics matching, special effects in movies and televisions, etc. This article presents a new concept called the sub dataset and proposes an algorithm to realize its data loading rapidly by means of the indexes of flight parameters and longitude and latitude information. By means of this method large scale digital elevation model (DEM) data are loaded and rendered real-time, smoothly and rapidly. Now the method has been used on embedded platform and accomplished some flight emulation experiments.

Key words: embedded environment, digital elevation model, loading, terrain visualization, computer graphics

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