航空学报 > 2007, Vol. 28 Issue (5): 1236-1241

激光烧结制备藕状316不锈钢多孔材料的微孔结构特征

沈以赴,吴鹏,顾冬冬,李玉芳   

  1. 南京航空航天大学 材料科学与工程系
  • 收稿日期:2006-09-04 修回日期:2007-12-27 出版日期:2007-10-15 发布日期:2007-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 沈以赴

Micropore Structures of Lotustype Porous 316 Stainless Steel Prepared by Laser Sintering

Shen Yifu,Wu Peng,Gu Dongdong,Li Yufang   

  1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Received:2006-09-04 Revised:2007-12-27 Online:2007-10-15 Published:2007-10-15
  • Contact: Shen Yifu

摘要:

对含预合金316不锈钢和造孔剂(组分包括硼酸和氟硼酸钾)的混合粉末,进行了激光烧结制备藕状多孔材料的实验研究。利用扫描电镜分析了激光烧结试样的微观孔隙特征,并测定其孔隙率。结果表明,在较低的扫描速率下可获得孔径分布均匀、孔隙贯通性良好的藕状多孔结构;当扫描速率逐步提高时,孔隙生长方向沿扫描方向的倾斜趋势有所增强,而若扫描速率高于0.12 m/s,试样内部藕状多孔结构出现紊乱,有序性降低。随扫描速率逐渐提高,试样孔隙率呈下降趋势。

关键词: 特种加工工艺, 激光烧结, 藕状多孔结构, 316不锈钢, 孔隙率

Abstract:

Laser sintering of a mixed powder which consisted of 316 stainless steel, H3BO-3 and KBF-4 was carried out to prepare lotustype porous materials. The porosity of samples was measured and the characteristics of pores were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that a porous lotustype structure with fine connectivity and distribution uniformity of pores can be fabricated at a lower scan speed. With increasing the scan speed, the pores’ tendency to incline towards the scan direction becomes more pronounced.

Key words: non-traditional , machining,  , laser , sintering,  , lotustype , porous , structure,  , 316 , stainless , steel,  , porosity

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