考虑多类维修优先权的多级维修供应系统库存控制

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2014.0262

固体力学与飞行器总体设计

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考虑多类维修优先权的多级维修供应系统库存控制

徐立¹, 李庆民², 李华¹

1. 海军工程大学兵器工程系, 武汉 430033;
2. 海军工程大学科研部, 武汉 430033

收稿日期:2014-05-29 修回日期:2014-09-16 出版日期:2015-04-15 发布日期:2014-09-22
通讯作者: 李庆民Tel.: 027-65461581-7402 E-mail: licheng0001@hotmail.com E-mail:licheng0001@hotmail.com
作者简介:徐立男, 博士研究生。主要研究方向: 装备综合保障、保障资源规划。Tel: 027-65461581-7402 E-mail: xuli123948@163.com;李庆民男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师。主要研究方向: 装备综合保障、海军水中兵器对抗仿真与试验。Tel: 027-65461581-7402 E-mail: licheng0001@hotmail.com;李华男, 博士, 副教授, 博士生导师。主要研究方向: 装备综合保障仿真技术。Tel: 027-65461581-7402 E-mail: akbng094nba@163.com
基金资助:
国防预研项目 (51304010206, 51327020105)

Inventory control of multi-echelon maintenance supply system with multiple repair priorities

XU Li¹, LI Qingmin², LI Hua¹

1. Department of Weaponry Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China;
2. Office of Research and Development, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China

Received:2014-05-29 Revised:2014-09-16 Online:2015-04-15 Published:2014-09-22
Supported by:
National Defense Pre-research Foundation (51304010206, 51327020105)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

备件筹措与保障站点的维修能力和故障件维修机制密切相关。在经典VARI-METRIC模型上,拓宽了模型中"无限维修总体"和"先到先修"的假设条件,基于排队理论,考虑维修优先权对维修过程的影响,对故障件的维修周转时间进行了修正,建立了具有多类维修优先权的备件初始库存优化模型。构造了多站点优先权分配的目标函数,采用智能优化算法对优先权分配方案进行了优化;根据所得方案,采用边际优化算法进行了备件库存优化,提出了采用智能优化算法和边际优化算法对优先权分配方案和备件库存进行分步优化的方法,并开展了算法复杂度分析。算例分析表明,考虑优先权的备件配置方案在满足各项保障效能指标的同时,显著降低了备件购置费用;分步优化的方法在有效降低运算时间提高计算效率的同时保持了一定的计算精度。提出的模型和优化方法能够为装备保障人员制定合理的保障方案提供决策支持。

关键词: 多级维修供应, 多类维修优先权, 备件, VARI-METRIC模型, 保障效能, 智能优化算法, 边际优化

Abstract:

The preparation of spare parts is closely related to the maintenance mechanism during the process of maintenance and support. Based on the traditional VARI-METRIC model, the assumption for infinite repair channel and first-come first-served service is relaxed. Considering the influence of multiple repair priorities for failure parts during the maintenance process, the computational model for average time is modified according to queuing system theory and the multi-echelon multi-indenture initial stock distribution model under repair priorities is established. The goal function for priority assignment is proposed and then the priority assignment project for each support site is optimized by intelligent optimization algorithm. Based on this, the spare parts' inventory is optimized by marginal analysis algorithm. Consequently, the method of sequential priority assignment and stock optimization is proposed and then algorithm complexity is carried out. In a given example, a proper priority setting may lead to a significant reduction in the inventory investment required to attain the system support efficiency; the proposed sequential optimization method can significantly reduce the computation time when the accuracy is achieved. The proposed model and optimization method have a strong sense for equipment support staff to develop rational support programs.

Key words: multi-echelon maintenance supply, multiple repair priorities, spare parts, VARI-METRIC model, support effectiveness, intelligent optimization algorithm, margin optimization

中图分类号:

V215.7

徐立, 李庆民, 李华. 考虑多类维修优先权的多级维修供应系统库存控制[J]. 航空学报, 2015, 36(4): 1185-1194.

XU Li, LI Qingmin, LI Hua. Inventory control of multi-echelon maintenance supply system with multiple repair priorities[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2015, 36(4): 1185-1194.

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E-mail：hkxb@buaa.edu.cn

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考虑多类维修优先权的多级维修供应系统库存控制

Inventory control of multi-echelon maintenance supply system with multiple repair priorities

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