航空学报 > 1984, Vol. 5 Issue (1): 67-74

质量不平衡双平衡环挠性陀螺的力学分析

王惠南   

  1. 南京航空学院
  • 收稿日期:1982-11-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1984-03-25 发布日期:1984-03-25

DYNAMICAL ANALYSIS OF A TWO-GIMBAL MASS- UNBALANCED DYNAMICALLY TUNED GYROSCOPE

Wang Huinan   

  1. Nanjing Aeronautical Institute
  • Received:1982-11-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1984-03-25 Published:1984-03-25

摘要: 本文给出了转子和平衡环质量不平衡的双平衡环挠性陀螺的动力学方程,推广了理想情况下的陀螺动力学方程。分析了各种加速度对陀螺漂移的影响,列表给出了载体在各种线振动情况下陀螺的漂移,为工程应用上建立补偿陀螺漂移误差模型提供了理论依据。

Abstract: The dynamical equations for a two-gimbal dynamically tuned gyroscope with mass unbalance in both the rotor and the gimbals are put forward as a development based on ideal suspension.The effects of linear acceleration on gyro's drift have been analyzed. The main results can be summarized as follows:1.Although the mass center of the rotor and the gimbals does not coincide with the suspension center, the drift effect due to the twice spin frequency angular vibration may be eliminated by proper selection and adjustment of the principal moments of inertia of the gimbals.2.If the vehicle possesses the constant linear accelerations about the axes normal to the driving shaft, the erratic disturbing torques acting on the rotor will emerge.3.If the vehicle possesses the linear acceleration of twice spin frequency about axes normal to the driving shaft, the erratic disturbing torques acting on the rotor will emerge.4.If the vehicle possesses the linear acceleration of the same spin frequency in the direction of the driving shaft, the erratic disturbing torques acting on the rotor also will emerge.5.The formulae for gyro's drift under the effect of all kinds of spin frequency linear vibration inputs are given in the last table.A theoretical basis for the mathematical model of gyro's erratic compensation is established for engineering purpose,