航空学报 > 1984, Vol. 5 Issue (3): 305-312

WAM-FM遥测系统

张其善   

  1. 北京航空学院
  • 收稿日期:1984-02-13 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1984-09-25 发布日期:1984-09-25

A WAM-FM TELEMETRY SYSTEM

Zhang Qishan   

  1. Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Received:1984-02-13 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1984-09-25 Published:1984-09-25

摘要: 根据正交分割理论,现在流行的频率分割制(FDM)和时间分割制(TDM)都属于正交分割的范畴。满足正交条件的信号不仅仅只有频分和时分两种形式。1923年美国数学家沃尔什(WALSH)提出的沃尔什函数就是一种正交完备的函数系。本文在理论上提出了一种以沃尔什函数为基础的序率分割制(SDM),并以实验证明了新方案是可行的。文中详细地介绍了这种SDM系统的设计思想、方框图、工作原理以及具体实施中的技术问题。实验室研制成的样机是沃尔什调幅——调频制的,称为WAM-FM遥测系统。为了阐明新系统的优越性及其潜力,把它与现行的频分遥测系统作了简单的比较。说明新系统不仅具有一定的学术价值,而且具有一定的实用价值。

Abstract: According to the theory of orthogonal multiplex, frequency division multiplex (FDM) and time division multiplex (TDM) belong to orthogonal multiplex. FDM and TDM are not the only two multiplex methods which satisfy the orthogonal condition. Walsh functions are orthogonal and complete. As a telemetry system based on Walsh functions, sequency division multiplex (SDM) is theoretically proposed, and its feasibility is verified experimentally. The design concept, block diagram, operational principle and technical realization are discussed in detail. The laboratory prototype is a WAM-FM system. In order to show the advantage and potentiality, it is compared with FDM. As a. result, the new system is not only of academic value, but also of practical importance.A SDM system using Walsh sub-carriers was developed for transmission of telemetry signals. Crosstalk caused by synchronization errors and by distortions of the subcarriers is investigated. Consequently, rules for selection of the subcarriers are derived to minimize errors caused by poor synchronization. Errors due to distortions of the subcarriers are only of secondary importance in comparison with the errors caused by poor synchronization.