航空学报 > 1997, Vol. 18 Issue (4): 509-512

用有限元法预测粉末体镦粗过程中的裂纹缺陷

张兴全1, 李淼泉1, 吴诗1, 彭颖红2, 阮雪榆2   

  1. 1. 西北工业大学;2. 上海交通大学
  • 收稿日期:1996-09-26 修回日期:1997-01-29 出版日期:1997-08-25 发布日期:1997-08-25

PREDICTION OF DEFECT DURING CYLINDRICAL UPSETTING OF POROUS MATERIALS BY FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

Zhang Xingquan1, Li Miaoquan1, Wu Shidun1, Peng Yinghong2, Ruan Xueyu2   

  1. 1. Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi′an, 710072;2. Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai,200030
  • Received:1996-09-26 Revised:1997-01-29 Online:1997-08-25 Published:1997-08-25

摘要:

以金属粉末体材料的塑性理论为基础,采用体积可压缩的刚塑性有限元法模拟粉末体材料的塑性变形过程。同时以Lee-Kuhn通过实验获得的局部应变极限准则为破裂条件,获得了在不同摩擦因子、高径比和初始相对密度条件下鼓形部位出现破裂的极限工艺参数。与Lee-Kuhn的实验结果比较表明:本文的预测方法不仅可行,而且其模拟计算结果可靠。

关键词: 粉末体材料, 锻造, 缺陷预测

Abstract:

In this paper, based on the plastic theory of porous metal materials, the deformation process of cylindrical upsetting of porous materials has been simulated by the compressible rigid plastic finite element method(FEM). Meanwhile, with the help of the local strain limit criterion obtained by Lee Kuhn′s experiments, the limit process parameters, which include the frictional coefficient (m) , the relative height (H/D) and the initial relative density( R 0 ), have been calculated for the cracking on surface. Compared with that of Lee Kuhn′s experiments, the calculated results show that the method proposed in this paper is not only applicable, but also reliable.

Key words: porous materials, forging, defect predictions

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