航空学报 > 1984, Vol. 5 Issue (2): 157-162

关于起落架收放中转轴及转动的确定

张启先   

  1. 北京航空学院
  • 收稿日期:1983-06-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1984-06-25 发布日期:1984-06-25

DETERMINATION OF THE AXIS AND THE ANGLE OF ROTATION FOR A RETRACTABLE LANDING GEAR

Zhang Qixian   

  1. Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Received:1983-06-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1984-06-25 Published:1984-06-25

摘要: 本文对用解析法确定起落架收放中转轴及转动的问题,进行一些探讨,除提出如何利用刚体绕斜轴的转动矩阵进行求解外,还对转轴和转角的某些求法进行补充。文中附有一飞机起落架收放算例。本文内容也可用于航空、航天器中一些天线、传感器等的收放设计。

Abstract: The, present paper deals with the analytical determination of the axis and the angle of rotation for a retractable landing gear. To facilitate the use of computer, the socalled rotation matrix [A] about a skew axis PP is worth applying. If the coordinates of three points, say A, Band C,of a rigid body before and after rotation about an axis through point P are known, the rotation matrix [A] can be easily calculated as follows: where subscripts 1 and 2 stand for points before and after rotation respectively. Here a simple technique for obtaining the third point C from the two given points A and B of a rigid body is introduced. Any arbitrary point on the line passing through P and perpendicular to the plane formed by two given straight lines PA and PB can be taken as the point C.In addition, some improvement in calculating the axis and the angle of rotation has been made. A numerical example of landing gear problem is included at the end of the paper.The results obtained may be applied to design of retrac-table mechanisms for antennas and sensors on spacecraft as well.