航空学报 > 1983, Vol. 4 Issue (2): 73-82

轴对称超音速进气道喘振及其控制

何中伟, 张世英   

  1. 南京航空学院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1983-06-25 发布日期:1983-06-25

BUZZ IN AXISYMMETRIC SUPERSONIC INLET AND ITS CONTROL

He Zhongvoei and Zhang Shiying   

  1. Nanjing Aeronautical Institute
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1983-06-25 Published:1983-06-25

摘要: 本文介绍了双锥轴对称超音速进气道在来流M_∞=1.97、0°攻角下,几何喉道、中心锥体表面上静压脉动时间历程随流量系数的变化特征。在稳定的超临界和亚临界下,静压时间历程平稳;喘振时,静压脉动值很高,其ΔPr.m.s约为稳定的超临界下的几倍,压力脉动的主特征频率为43.75Hz。 本文的重点是研究轴对称超音速进气道在较大攻角下的喘振特征及其控制效果。进气道喘振时,中心锥背风侧的头波首先产生大振幅的激烈振荡,其压力脉动的主特征频率为18.75Hz,静压脉动的ΔPr.m.s约为迎风侧的二倍;而迎风侧的头波仅作较小振幅的振荡,静压脉动的主特征频率为20Hz,同背风侧的很接近。文中对比了喘振和由于吸除附面层消喘后的头波特征、中心锥体背风侧和迎风侧各自的静压脉动时间历程、静压脉动主特征频率的变化。指出消喘后的背风侧锥面静压ΔPr.m.s仅为喘振时的1/3;迎风侧的静压ΔPr.m.s仅为喘振时的1/2;文中最后对轴对称进气道在较大攻角下的喘振特征作了分析。

Abstract: An investigation on buzz in an axisymmetric external compression inlet and its control are presented.A zone of boundary layer bleed on the cone surface at throat has been designed(Fig.1).A block diagram of a dynamic pressure measuring system employed is shown in Fig.2.The static pressure fluctuation on the cone surface at throat has been picked up by Kulite transducer.The results of the experimental investigation can be summarized as follows:1.At Mach number M∞=1.97 and angle of attack α=0°,there is only a little static pressure fluctuation in the stable supercritical regime or subcritical regime with a bow shock attached ahead the cowl lip.When the bow shock is away from the cowl lip,the feature of unstability appears.And as buzz occurs in the inlet,the pressure fluctuates sharply(Fig.3).The characteristic frequency of pressure fluctuation is 43.75Hz(Fig.4).Its ΔPr.m.s.is about several times that of the supercritical regime(Fig.4).2.At M∞=1.97,and α=12°,as buzz occurs in the inlet,the bow shock on the lee side of the cone vibrates sharply with a large amplitude(Fig.6),and the pressure fluctuation is more sharp than that on the windward side(Fig.7),and its main frequency is 18.75Hz(Fig.8).The Δpr.m.s is about double that on the windward side.The bow shock on the windward side vibrates with & small amplitude(Fig.6),and the main frequency is 20Hz.3.By opening bleeder door with mass flow ratio Wbi/WG=0.0061,the inlet buzz disappears at once.The bow shock becomes stable(Fig.10),and the amplitude of the pressure fluctuation and their ΔPr.m.s.become smaller(Fig.10 and Fig.11).The main frequency of pressure fluctuation,for example,on the lee side disappears(Fig.12).