航空学报 > 1988, Vol. 9 Issue (3): 156-163

飞机中性稳定的研究

杨一栋, 张淑梅, 郭锁凤   

  1. 南京航空学院
  • 收稿日期:1987-03-06 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1988-03-25 发布日期:1988-03-25

THE RESEARCH OF THE AIRCRAFT NEUTRAL STABILITY

Yang Yidong, Zhang Shumei, Guo Suofeng   

  1. Nanjing Aeronautical Institute
  • Received:1987-03-06 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1988-03-25 Published:1988-03-25

摘要: 飞机直接力控制这一主动控制技术应用于火力/飞行综合控制,可有效地提高火控精度,延长接火时间,提高命中概率。但欲进一步提高攻击区的姿态跟踪精度已受到自然飞机惯性动力学的限制。本文提出飞机中性稳定机身瞄准这一新型模态,其途径是使用后缘襟副翼的对称偏转,对迎角小扰动变化进行气动解耦,从而构成飞机中性稳定,使飞机动力学由惯性振荡型转变为非周期型,有效地加速了飞机在攻击区的姿态跟踪动志过程,抑制了动态误差,明显地提高了抑制阵风干扰能力,并实现了姿态控制过程中航迹基本不变的机身瞄准模态控制要求。对诸如上述火力/飞行系统设计者所寻求的性能,本文将以YF-16飞机为背景,在理论设计基础上进行必要的仿真验证。

Abstract: The use of integrated fire/flight control can effectively increase fire control accuracy, prolong the period of exchanging fire, and improve the percentage of hits. But the further improvement of the attitude tracking accuracy at the area of attacking is limited by a natural aircraft's iner-tial dynamics. This paper presents a new fuselage aiming mode of neutral stable aircraft, which is achieved with the symmetric deflection of flaps and dynamic decoupling for minor disturbance of the angle of attack. This mode transfers an aircraft's model from a short-period oscillation model into a non-oscillation model, which then effectively speeds up the dynamic process of the attitude tracking at the area of attacking, decreases the dynamic error, increases the gust-rejection capability apparently, and achieves the result that the flight path does not change significantly during the process of attitude control, which is the demand of fuselage aiming mode control.This paper takes an aircraft as an example, designs its pitch control system with neutral stability and with sub-neutral stability. And this paper also gives the corresponding results of digital-analog hybrid simulation.