航空学报 > 1991, Vol. 12 Issue (9): 501-505

材料表面改性的一种新技术

沈志刚1, 李椿萱1, 吴成2, 杨思泽2   

  1. 1. 北京航空航天大学 ;2. 中国科学院物理所
  • 收稿日期:1990-06-18 修回日期:1990-12-26 出版日期:1991-09-25 发布日期:1991-09-25

A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR MODIFICATION OF MATERIAL SURFACES

Shen Zhigang1, Li Chunxuan1, Wu Cheng2, Yang Size2   

  1. 1. Beijing University of Aeronautics;2. Chinese Academy of sciences Institute of Physics
  • Received:1990-06-18 Revised:1990-12-26 Online:1991-09-25 Published:1991-09-25

摘要: 本文提出了一种高功率脉冲等离子体束使材料表面改性的新技术。脉冲等离子体束的功率密度约为(1~40)×10~4W/cm~2,运动能为1~5KeV,沉积能为1~25J/cm~2,脉冲时间为60μs。碳钢经脉冲等离子体束处理后,表面有新的氮化物和碳化物相(Fe_3N,(Cr,Fe)_7C_3,Cr_(23)C_6)产生;SEM金相照片表明,在钢表面区域有一层白亮层,它是碳钢高速淬火后所具有的特征;注入元素浓度沿深度的公布近似为高斯分布。表面显微硬度有了显著的提高。

关键词: 材料表面改性, 高速淬火, 高温等离子体应用

Abstract: A new technique utilizing a high power-density pulsed plasma beam for modification of material surfaces is presented. The power density of the pulshed plasma beam ranges (1~40)×104w/cm2, the kinetic energy 1~5 KeV, the deposition energy 1~25 J/cm2, and the pulsed duration is about 60us. The post-treatment samples analyzed by suing the Auger electron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer, and Vicker's microhardness tester. Itis found that the concentration of the injected particles possesses a Gaussian distribution The thermal Zone induced by fast heating-cooling process forms a white-bright layer, indicating that there are new carbide and nitride produced in the surface layer, and thus the microhardness of the surface is increased.

Key words: material surface modification, fast quench, plasma application