航空学报 > 1994, Vol. 15 Issue (9): 1146-1150

载人航天器显示仪表展望

黄俊钦   

  1. 北京航空航天大学自动控制系,北京,100083
  • 收稿日期:1993-08-09 修回日期:1994-03-02 出版日期:1994-09-25 发布日期:1994-09-25

A PROSPECT FOR INSTRUMENTS OF MANNED SPACE FLIGHT VEHICLES

Huang Junqin   

  1. Dept.of Automatic Control,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing,100083
  • Received:1993-08-09 Revised:1994-03-02 Online:1994-09-25 Published:1994-09-25

摘要: 根据90年代的先进技术展望载人航天器显示仪表的未来发展。在简单回顾现有航天器仪表之后,介绍90年代有代表性的先进的波音777飞机座舱仪表。接着讨论彩色液晶平板显示仪、大屏幕显示仪与玻璃座舱等90年代的先进技术,并提出由计算机统一管理的带自然语言输出的仪表,以发挥航天员听觉的作用和减轻航天员的视觉负担。

关键词: 载人航天器, 显示装置, 航天员

Abstract: A prospect for instruments of manned space flight vehicles is presented.After reviewing the instruments of existing manned space flight vehicles,the advanced flight deck of Boeing 777 is introduced.Then, the state-of-the-art of the 1990’s is discussed such as:color flat-panel liquid crystal display,large screen display,touch sensitive screen,glass cockpit,etc..The instrument with natural language output controlled by the computer is presented in order to reduce the pilot’s vision workload; thus both the visual and the hearing senses of the pilot can be brought into full play.

Key words: manned spacecraft, display devices, pilots

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