航空学报 > 1996, Vol. 17 Issue (5): 71-74

旋翼三维非定常跨音速绕流的数值模拟

刘秋生1, 沈孟育1, 王保国1, 濮存斌2   

  1. 1. 清华大学工程力学系, 北京, 100084;2. 北京空气动力研究所, 北京, 100074
  • 收稿日期:1994-12-05 修回日期:1995-03-13 出版日期:1996-10-25 发布日期:1996-10-25

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF 3 D UNSTEADY TRANSONIC FLOWS OVER ROTARY WINGS

Liu Qiusheng1, Shen Mengyu1, Wang Baoguo Pu Cunbin1   

  1. 1. Dept. of Engineering Mechanics, Qinghua University, Beijing, 100084;2. Beijing Inst itute of Aerodynamics, Beijing , 100074
  • Received:1994-12-05 Revised:1995-03-13 Online:1996-10-25 Published:1996-10-25

摘要: 利用小扰动位势方程,用有限差分方法求解了旋翼跨音速流场。导出了严格的三维非定常位势方程远场无反射边界条件,并成功地用于数值计算中,缩小了物理求解域的空间尺度。采用了贴体坐标和网格加密技术,以得到合理的非均匀网格分布。应用较少的网格点数成功地计算了无升力情况下旋翼的三维非定常亚、跨音速绕流流场,得到了与实验结果符合良好的数值解

关键词: 旋翼非定常, 流势流边界条件

Abstract: A numerical method of 3 D unsteady transonic flows about rotary wings is proposed. The small disturbed potential equation is solved by using the finite difference method. The non reflecting boundary conditions in far boundaries are derived and successfully applied in the numerical calculation. They reduce the size of physical solution domain. Body fitted and non uniform meshes are constructed to obtain high accuracy. In this way, 3 D unsteady subsonic and transonic flows for non lifting rotors are calculated with fewer grids, and the numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental data.

Key words: rotary-wing, unsteady flow, potential flow, boundary conditions

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