航空学报 > 2008, Vol. 29 Issue (2): 327-332

一种涡轮发动机加速控制规律设计的新方法

陈玉春1,刘振德2,袁宁3,于守志3   

  1. 1.西北工业大学 动力与能源学院 2.哈尔滨工业大学 能源科学与工程学院 3.中国航天科工集团公司 第三十一研究所
  • 收稿日期:2007-08-25 修回日期:2007-11-13 出版日期:2008-03-15 发布日期:2008-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈玉春1

A New Method of Acceleration Control Law Design for Turbine Engines

Chen Yuchun1,Liu Zhende2,Yuan Ning3,Yu Shouzhi3   

  1. 1.School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University2.School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology3.The 31st Research Institute, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corperation
  • Received:2007-08-25 Revised:2007-11-13 Online:2008-03-15 Published:2008-03-15
  • Contact: Chen Yuchun1

摘要:

提出了一种涡喷、涡扇发动机加速控制规律快速设计的新方法:在发动机稳态特性计算模型的基础上,通过额外增加转子提取功率,使得发动机稳态工作点(线)靠近喘振边界,在同时考虑燃烧室富油熄火边界、涡轮进口总温限制以及压气机喘振裕度限制的条件下,利用适当的控制规律描述形式并结合发动机工程研制中的经验,能够快速而准确地获得涡喷、涡扇发动机加速控制规律。对某型涡喷发动机加速控制规律的改进的计算结果表明,提出的加速控制规律的设计方法准确而有效。

关键词: 涡轮发动机, 加速特性, 加速控制规律设计, 功率提取法, 喘振边界, 涡轮进口总温

Abstract:

A new method of acceleration control law design for turbojet and turbofan is proposed. Based on the steadystate performance computing model, an extra power extraction of spool is induced so that the steady-state operating points (line) are approached to the surge limit. Taking the fuel-rich flameout limit of combustor, total temperature limit of turbine inlet and surge margin limit of compressor into account, and using appropriate form to describe the acceleration control law and combining with the experiences of research and development of turbine engine, the acceleration control law for turbojet and turbofan is designed fast and accurately.The computing results of improved design of acceleration control law of some turbojet engine indicate that the new method is accurate and effective.

Key words: turbine , engine,  , acceleration , characteristic,  , acceleration , control , law , design,  , power , extraction , model,  , surge , margin,  , turbine , inlet , total , temperature

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