航空学报 > 2003, Vol. 24 Issue (4): 360-364

一种新型飞机座舱电子水平状态仪的研制

朱耀东1,2, 张焕春1, 经亚枝1   

  1. 1. 南京航空航天大学自动化学院测试工程系, 江苏南京 210016;2. 江苏盐城工学院电气工程系, 江苏盐城 224002
  • 收稿日期:2002-09-05 修回日期:2003-03-17 出版日期:2003-08-25 发布日期:2003-08-25

Design of a New Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator in Aircraft Cockpit

ZHU Yao-dong1,2, ZHANG Huan-chun1, JING Ya-zhi1   

  1. 1. Department of Measurement & Testing Engineering; College of Automation Engineering; Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics; Nanjing 210016; China;2. Department of Electrical Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224003; China
  • Received:2002-09-05 Revised:2003-03-17 Online:2003-08-25 Published:2003-08-25

摘要: 分析了某型飞机座舱电子水平状态仪( EHSI: Electronic Hor izontal Situation I ndicator ) 所显示画面的特点及研制难点, 给出了一种基于新型帧存结构的EHSI 图形显示系统设计方案, 该方案具有双缓冲交替切换和自动消隐的特点, 可以使EHSI 的罗盘画面生成的时间缩短约1/ 3, 并借鉴电影遮光板的原理, 采取单帧双扫显示方式, 使系统视频带宽增加1 倍, 这些设计方法加快了图形生成速度, 解决了在EHSI 设计中的速度瓶颈。详细介绍了该系统的组成结构和用FPGA 实现视频控制器、自消隐帧存控制器的设计方法。

关键词: 电子水平状态水平仪, 图形显示系统, 仪表装置, 图形帧存, FPGA, DSP

Abstract: T he feature of graphics of EHSI( Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator) in aircraft cockpits and the difficult ies in development are introduced, and a new design scheme of EHSI graphics display system based on a newstructure of frame buffer is presented, which has characteristics of double frame buffer alternation and automatic vanishing screen, and can make the time needed for generating air craft compass graphics shorten by one2third; fur thermore, r eferring to the principle of movie2shade, it controls the system to display on the one-frame-two-display mode,which can double the system bandwidth. Those design methods reduce the burden of the main processor greatly,improve the speed of graphics generation, and solve the bottleneck of speed in the design of EHSI. The system structure and the design met hods of t he video controller and the frame buffer controller with FPGA ar e detailed.

Key words: EHSI, graphics display system, instruments, graphics frame buffer, FPGA, DSP

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