航空学报 > 2003, Vol. 24 Issue (2): 163-166

Kalman滤波器在直升机盘旋飞行中的应用

金石, 张晓林   

  1. 北京航空航天大学电子工程系 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2002-01-21 修回日期:2002-07-08 出版日期:2003-04-25 发布日期:2003-04-25

Application of Kalman Filter to Circled Flight of Helicopter

JIN Shi, ZHANG Xiao-lin   

  1. Department of Electronic Engineering; Beijing University of Aeronaut ics and Astronautics; Beijing 100083; China
  • Received:2002-01-21 Revised:2002-07-08 Online:2003-04-25 Published:2003-04-25

摘要: 介绍了一种针对无人驾驶直升机小半径稳速盘旋使用的Kalman 滤波器, 并用其进行数据处理, 同时给出了无人驾驶直升机盘旋飞行的状态方程, 以及进入盘旋、退出盘旋和野值数据的自动判断和处理, 并且在分析过程中给出了误差分析。讨论了飞行模式检测方法的设计思路及关键技术, 并给出了本方法的虚警概率。本方法可用于导航控制、天线跟踪和遥测数据处理等系统中, 可以提高定位的准确性, 并进行飞行模式的自动判决。

关键词: Kalman滤波器, 盘旋, 模式判决, 野值剔除

Abstract: This paper discussed a kind of Kalman filter used in the pilotless helicopter hov er ing flight with small radius and stable v elocity . The authors put forward st ate equations of this flight mo de, the auto-judging method at entrance or ex it of the hovering flight mode, and the auto-processing method on outlier data rejection. T his paper givest he error analysis o n data process and false alarm probability of flight mode judgment using t he filter. This filter canbe used in nav igation, antenna tracking, and telemetry data processing systems to improve the locating accur acy andto r ealize the flig ht mode auto judgment.

Key words: Kalman filter, circle flight, mode judgment, outli er rejection

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