航空学报 > 1997, Vol. 18 Issue (6): 712-715

空间飞行器的姿态识别

袁平, 苟兴宇, 吴知丰   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学航天学院, 哈尔滨, 150001
  • 收稿日期:1996-12-17 修回日期:1997-04-23 出版日期:1997-12-25 发布日期:1997-12-25

ATTITUDE IDENTIFICATION OF SPACECRAFT

Yuan Ping, Gou Xingyu, Wu Zhifeng   

  1. Astronomical School, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,150001
  • Received:1996-12-17 Revised:1997-04-23 Online:1997-12-25 Published:1997-12-25

摘要:

研究不变矢量在固联和轨道坐标系下的表达,得出了一个坐标系在另一个坐标系中旋转的变换矩阵。并且通过2个不变矢量在不同坐标系中的表达,识别了飞行器在空间绕质心旋转运动的3个欧拉旋转角。此方法已应用于工程实际。

关键词: 欧拉旋转, 姿态识别

Abstract:

Location of spacecraft is given generally by two coordinates, orbital and attitude. Expressions of a constant vector in these two coordinates are studied. Transformation matrix of Euler rotation of one coordinate is obtained in the other coordinate. The three Euler angles of the spacecraft rotating about its mass point are identified with the expressions of two constant vectors in these two coordinates. The above method has been used in practice.

Key words: Euler rotation, attitude identification

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