航空学报 > 1993, Vol. 14 Issue (5): 322-326

对凯瑟公式的一些修正

傅苍霖, 蔡志勇   

  1. 南京航空学院401教研室,南京 20012
  • 收稿日期:1990-11-15 修回日期:1991-12-28 出版日期:1993-05-25 发布日期:1993-05-25

SOME REVISIONS FOR KEISER FORMULA

Fu Cang-lin, Cai Zhi-yong   

  1. Faculty 401, Nanjing Aeronautical Institute, Nanjing, 210016
  • Received:1990-11-15 Revised:1991-12-28 Online:1993-05-25 Published:1993-05-25

摘要: 从凯瑟公式对孔阵屏蔽效果的理论估算与实测结果相差甚远出发,发现了B.E.凯瑟考虑的是电磁波遇到多孔的金属平板时的反射情况;而在考虑透射情况时加以修正,既便于计算又易于用实验加以验证。根据天线理论中的方向性乘积定理和电磁波的衍射理论所得的理论修正计算公式,其结果与实测数据较为一致,适用于孔径与孔距可比拟且孔径远小于电磁波波长的密集型孔阵的情况。

关键词: 电磁兼容性, 电磁屏蔽, 屏蔽效果

Abstract: This article is motivated by the great difference which has been found in the resultswhen comparing the shielding effectiveness of a metal plane with holes theoretically estimated by Keiser formula with that practically measured in experiment. Because the reflection was considered by B. E. Keiser, the transmission is considered here when electromagnetic waves coming to a metal with holes. This method is convenient for theoretical calculation and can be easily tested and verified by experiments. In accordance with the directivity function multiplication principle of antenna theory and the diffraction theory of electromagnetic wave, a theoretical calculating . formula has been obtained, which can be used to have an electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of a metal plane with holes, nearly having no difference when compared with the data practically measured. This formula is suitable for the following conditions: a definite ratio of hole diameter to distance between holes, hole diameter less than wavelength and distributional form of holes compact.

Key words: electromagnetic compatibility, electromagnetic shield, shielding effectiveness