航空学报 > 1993, Vol. 14 Issue (11): 561-568

利用GPS/INS导引飞机精密进场的数值仿真研究

谷雷, 肖业伦   

  1. 北京航空航天大学飞行力学教研室,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:1992-03-01 修回日期:1993-03-01 出版日期:1993-11-25 发布日期:1993-11-25

A STUDY OF THE AIRPLANE PRECISION LANDING APPROACH UNDER GUIDANCE OF GPS/INS

Gu Lei, Xiao Ye-lun   

  1. Faculty of Flight Dynamics, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, 100083
  • Received:1992-03-01 Revised:1993-03-01 Online:1993-11-25 Published:1993-11-25

摘要: 建立了飞机进场的数学模型和导航观测器模型;确定了导引飞机精密进场的最优控制;以Airbus-300为例,给出了稳定的着陆窗口;计算了在GPS的各种定位精度范围内,从着陆窗口内开始着陆的飞机所能达到的等级;研究了GPS采样周期对飞机着陆精度的影响;分析了大气紊流和常值侧风对飞机着陆精度的影响。从计算和数值仿真结果得出了一些初步结论。

关键词: GPS/INS导航, 随机最优控制, 飞机着陆进场

Abstract: In this paper the mathematical models of the airplane approach flight and the GPS navigation observer are presented, The optimal control for the airplane precision landing approach is established, the stable landing window for Airbus-300 (as an example) is determined, the reachable landing category for various GPS positioning precision is calculated, the influence of sampling period on the landing precision is studied and the effects of atmospheric turbulence and side wind on the landing precision are analysed. Some conclusions are drawn from the results of calculation and numerical simulation.

Key words: GPS/INS navigation, random optimal control, airplane landing approach