航空学报 > 1986, Vol. 7 Issue (6): 596-603

多输入一多输出频响函数估计

李岳锋, 吕民富   

  1. 南京航空学院
  • 收稿日期:1986-02-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1986-12-25 发布日期:1986-12-25

MULTIPLE INPUT-OUTPUT FREQUENCY RESPONSE FUNCTIONS ESTIMATION

Li Yuefeng, Lu Minfu   

  1. Nonjing Aeronautical Istitute
  • Received:1986-02-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1986-12-25 Published:1986-12-25

摘要: 以有限富氏变换为基础,研究多输入-多输出频响函数估计的一般原理。讨论了各种可能的输入形式,其中确定性信号输入是一种新方法。它在试验时间、数据采集和处理量、识别精度等方面都比目前流行的随机输入要好;硬件配置也较简单,甚至可以只用双通道FFT分析仪来实现。 以上述理论为基础发展了在PDP11/23微机上运行的6输入-多输出频响函数估计程序,可以选择4种工作方式:(1)确定性;(2)周期随机;(3)瞬态随机;(4)连续随机激励。在自由-自由梁和直升机尾桨等实物上的实验应用成功。结果表明,采用确定性输入最好。

Abstract: The theory of multiple input-output frequency response functions estimation is studied based on the finite Fourier transform. Several possible input signal types are discussed. Of them, the deterministic signal excitation is a new technique which is adrantageous over the currently prevailing random exci tation in test time, the amount of data required to be sampled and reduced and the estimation accuracy. Moreover, the hardware requirement is simpler and it is possible to run with a dual-channel FFT analyser only.In light of the theory, a software package for 6 input-multiple output FRF estimation has been developed, running in the PDP11/23 mini computer system with 64K bytes memory. The operator is prompted to select one from 4 excitation types, ( 1 ). deterministic, ( 2 ). periodic random, ( 3 ). burst random, and( 4 ). continuous random excitation. The package was used for real structures such as a free-free beam and a helecopter tail rotor. The results show that the deterministic excitation technique was the best.