航空学报 > 1983, Vol. 4 Issue (3): 1-8

高超音速平板前缘干扰数值解

傅德薰   

  1. 北京空气动力研究所
  • 收稿日期:1982-12-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1983-09-25 发布日期:1983-09-25

NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF HYPERSONIC FLOW NEAR LEADING EDGE OF FLAT PLATE

Fu Dexun   

  1. Beijing Institute of Aerodynamics
  • Received:1982-12-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1983-09-25 Published:1983-09-25

摘要: 本文采用了文献〔1〕中提出的一个数值求解Navier-Stokes方程的空间二阶精度单步差分格式,数值计算了超音速和高超音速平板前缘干扰问题。通过简单的模型方程对格式进行了描述和分析。用这一方法计算了M_∞=20,Tw/T_0=0.06,Re_(∞L)=4×10~3和M_∞=3,Tw=T_0,Re_(∞L)=10~3的平板前缘干扰问题。计算结果与实验值比较符合的很好,通过这些计算结果可使我们更清楚地了解平板前缘干扰的流动特性。

Abstract: A one-step difference scheme for solving two-dimensional steady state Navier-Stokes equations is proposed to solve supersonic and hypersonic viscous interaction problems near the leading edge of a flat plate.The scheme is considered and analysed with a model equation.It has second order accuracy in space for steady state problems and its stability condition is improved.The scheme is much simpler in comparison with the commonly-used two-step predictor-corrector difference scheme for N-S equations and also convenient for programing.Two viscous interaction problems are solved with the proposed scheme.One of them is with parameters M∞=20,TwT0=0.06,Re∞L=4×108;the other is with M∞=3,Tw=T0,Re∞L=103.The solutions are valid throughout the boundary layer,shock-wave structure and inviscid core.The results were compared with experimental data in good agreement.Numerical solutions show that the non-slip conditions can be used for weak viscous interaction.The computed results are helpful to understanding the physical nature of interaction problems.