航空学报 > 1981, Vol. 2 Issue (3): 77-83

不等栅距整流器对工作叶片振动的影响

李祚长   

  1. 无锡发动机研究所第二研究室
  • 收稿日期:1980-05-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1981-09-25 发布日期:1981-09-25

THE EFFECT OF THE STATOR WITH UNEQUAL PITCH CASCADES ON THE COMPRESSOR BLADE VIBRATION

Li Zuochang   

  1. 2nd department of Wuxi Aircraft engine Research Institute
  • Received:1980-05-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1981-09-25 Published:1981-09-25

摘要: 本文介绍燃气涡轮发动机压气机装有两种不等栅距整流器结构时的工作叶片动应力试验,并分析了它们对工作叶片振动的影响。 叶片动测结果表明,与等栅距整流器相比,笫一种结构平均振动应力下降30.8%,第二种结构下降42%。与此同时,还出现了一些较为复杂的振动现象,如共振转速数目大大增加,第一种结构的振动信号皆呈拍振现象等等。 在分析中,对这两种结构的尾流激振力用富氏级数展开,得到的激振力频谱与试验结果完全符合;还研究了工作叶片强迫振动方程的解,用它阐明了试验中出现的叶片动态响应和拍振等现象。

Abstract: This paper presents the dynamic stress tests of the compressor blade in the gas turbine engine in which the compressor stator possesses two kinds of unequal pitch cascades. The effect of these two kinds of stators on the blade vibration is analysed.The obtained results indicate that in comparison with those of the original equal pitch cascade stator the average vibratory stress of the first construction decreases by 30.8%, and that of the second-by 42%. Meanwhile, somemore complex pheNomena also occurred, for example, the frequency of resonant revolutions greatly increases; the beat pheNomena appear in all the vibratory signals of the first construction and so on.In this analysis, the excited force of wake for these stators is expanded by the Fourier series. As a result, the frequency spectrum of excited force agrees very well with that obtained in the tests. The solution of the blade forced vibration equation is investigated, so that the pheNomena appeared in the tests such as dynamic response of the blade and beat can be well explained.