航空学报 > 1981, Vol. 2 Issue (1): 1-9

超音速、小高超音速三元薄翼非定常二次理论的准确度及其适用范围

钱福星, 顾为凯, 何龙德   

  1. 中国科学院力学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1980-05-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1981-03-25 发布日期:1981-03-25

ACCURACY AND APPLICATION OF A SECOND- ORDER THEORY FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL SUPERSONIC AND LOW HYPERSONIC UNSTEADY FLOWS AROUND A THIN WING

Qian Fuxing, Gu Weikai, He Longde   

  1. Institute of Mechanics, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1980-05-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1981-03-25 Published:1981-03-25

摘要: 本文处理了超音速三元薄翼非定常问题,通过PLK法使二次解均匀有效。首先考虑零攻角或初始攻角时,已知基本定常绕流叠加高-量级的非定常小扰动流,把它线性化。本方法从健全的基本方程出发,使用高马赫数近似,将非定常二次方程化简,其形式与定常二次方程类似,因而有可能利用定常二次理论的方法求解。特解是求解的关键。鉴于精确特解的复杂性,本报告采用了一种近似特解。 本方法适于一般超音速和完全高超音速之间的马赫数区域(约3~8),折合频率可达至1左右。可较精确地估计厚度,初始攻角对非定常气动力,力矩的影响。 目前据我们所知,还没有有关实验数据,只能和一些理论结果进行比较。为此对低频有初始攻角的超音速前缘平板三角翼进行了计算,在马赫数3~8,与D.D.Liu[6]比较吻合。计算结果表明,三元薄翼二次理论可用到高超音速相似参数Mδ=1.0。

Abstract: The three-dimensional unsteady second-order non-homogeneous differential equation has been derived by superposition of a small disturbance on a given steady three-dimensional flow. Based on the assumption of high Mach numbers this second-order equation for unsteady flow reduces to a form analogous to that for steady flow. This makes it possible to solve the equation by methods used in the second-order theory for steady flows. In the course of solution the flows are constrained and corrected according to the PLK method, and singularities are thus eliminated. The crucial point in this procedure is to find the correct particular solutions. Two particular solutions are used. One is the approximate three-dimensional particular solution. The other is obtained under the assumption of local two-dimensionality. In addition, the uniform particular solution is given, from which the uniform second-order solutions may be obtained. Then, we have treated the unsteady problem for delta wings with low aspect ratio and supersonic leading edges. The Mach number range for application of the present theory is from supersonic to low hypersonic values with reduced frequencies up to near unity. The theoretical results derived in this work can be used to calculate the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of wings having arbitrary airfoil sections.As experimental information for similar conditions is not yet available, we can only compare our results with those of Liu D. D. . For this reason, only the derivation for a flat delta wing oscillating at low frequencies has been carried out and an analytical expression is obtained for the first order expansion of the unsteady velocity potential. In the range of Mach numbers 4 to 8, our results are in agreement with those of Lui D. D. .It is also shown that under conditions of three-dimensional thin wings the second-order theory is valid up to Mδ=1.0, while according to application of the second-order theory to bodies of revolution by Van Dyke, the useful upper limit of M5 is only 0.7. Hence, with Mδ=0.7-1 .0, the principal non-linear effects can be calculated by our second-order theory, while for thin wings the third-order terms connected with heat transfer and entropy change can be ignored.