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飞机鸭翼飞行载荷实测技术

曹景涛   

  1. 中国飞行试验研究院
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-16 修回日期:2015-02-02 发布日期:2015-02-03
  • 通讯作者: 曹景涛

Canard aircraft flight load measurement technology

  • Received:2014-10-16 Revised:2015-02-02 Published:2015-02-03

摘要: 摘 要:根据现代飞机鸭翼结构特点及载荷测量要求,提出了在鸭翼大轴外缘选择一个剖面进行测载应变计改装的方法,并采用不同侧应变计以特定方式组成惠斯通电桥。在载荷校准试验中,左右鸭翼同时对称向上施加校准载荷,利用飞机重量和后机身托架即可平衡加载载荷引起的飞机移动和转动,不需要对飞机进行复杂的约束和固定。通过对校准试验数据分析,某种应变电桥只对与其对应的载荷敏感,而对其它载荷响应较小,实现了对鸭翼弯矩、扭矩、剪力的机械解耦,据此数据可建立高精度的鸭翼载荷模型。对飞机各种机动情况下的鸭翼飞行载荷实测数据进行了分析研究,结果表明:采用此种方法进行飞机鸭翼载荷测量,改装和试验方法简便,载荷实测结果可信、可靠。

关键词: 关键词:飞机鸭翼, 飞行载荷, 应变改装, 载荷校准与建模, 试飞验证

Abstract: Abstract: According to the structural characteristics of modern canard aircraft and load measurement equirements,Presented a strain gauge modified method at the outer shaft canard profile,And composed of the certain Wheatstone bridge with different side strain gauge. In the load calibration tests, applying the symmetrical calibration load on Canard at the same time, Keep the aircraft balance with the aircraft weight and rear fuselage bracket, The aircraft is not required a fixed complex constraints. Through the analysis of the calibration test data,A strain gauge bridge load on the corresponding sensitive response,and smaller to the other load, To realize the mechanical decoupling of canard wing bending moment, torque, shear,according to the data can establish high precision Duck wing load model. On the aircraft of various motor case duck wing flight loads measured data are analyzed, The results showed that: Using this method to measure the aircraft duck wing loading, Refit and test method is simple, the Results of load measurement are trusted and reliable.

Key words: Key words: The aircraft canard wing, flight load, strain modification, load calibration and modeling, flight test

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