Design of Security Architecture for Distributed Control System of Dual-Variable Cycle Engine

  • CHOU Xiao-Jie
Expand

Received date: 2026-04-28

  Revised date: 2026-07-05

  Online published: 2026-07-16

Abstract

Future aviation power exhibits characteristics such as wide-range multi-mode variable cycle regulation and cross-domain multi-objective control requirements, driving the next-generation control systems towards distributed, more-electric, hybrid-electric, intelligent, and proactive safety directions. Addressing the current issues of deficiency in collaboration between control and diagnostic tasks in distributed systems, high dependence on physical redundancy and conservative margins for safety, and performance bottlenecks with traditional algorithms, this paper proposes a more-electric distributed control system solution based on a dual-variable cycle engine prototype, along with an integrated approach to distributed control and diagnostics under an active safety architecture. The aim is to achieve organic synergy between proactive fault-tolerant direct performance control and hierarchical diagnostic strategies. Based on on-board performance and redundancy observation units, it enables performance estimation, stability margin estimation, and analytical redundancy of the control system, and through intelligent learning, it manages baseline models throughout the lifespan and on-board adaptive model corrections. The paper introduces a multi-scale information fusion-based direct performance active stabilization control algorithm, integrating hierarchical diagnostic strategies to achieve intelligent loop switching and analytical redundancy switching, ensuring system safety while fully unleashing performance potential. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through a distributed hardware-in-the-loop (DHIL) platform.

Cite this article

CHOU Xiao-Jie . Design of Security Architecture for Distributed Control System of Dual-Variable Cycle Engine[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 0 : 1 -0 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2026.33788

References

Grant R. Adaptive Engines[J]. Air Force Magazine, 2012, 95(9): p.62-65.
[2] Johnson J E, Powell B F. Adaptive engine: Google Patents, 2011.
[3] Marina, Malenic. US Navy instigates variable- cycle engine programme[J]. Janes Defence Weekly Ihs Janes Defence Weekly, 2011.
[4] 丁水汀,刘传凯,王家俊等. 一种基于多涵道进气级间燃烧室的变循环发动机构型[P]. 中国专利: CN114776473A, 2022-07-22.
[5] S. Adibhatla, K.L. Johnson. Evaluation of a nonlinear PSC algorithm on a variable cycle engine[C]. AIAA/SAE/ASME 29th Joint Propulsion Conference and exhibit, Monterey, CA,June 28-30, 1993.
[6] Shih-Tin Lin, Chun-Mo lee. Multivariable Control of the J-85 Turbojet Engine for Full Flight Envelope Operation. Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics, Vol.19, NO.4 1996.
[7] Frank W B, Ronald J R, Timothy R C, et al. Propulsion flight research at nasa dryden from 1967 to 1997, NASA/TP-1998-206554. Edwards, California: Dryden Flight Research Center, 1998.
[8] Ring D, Henriksson M. Thrust control for a turbofan engine using estimation: ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, Barcelona, Spain, 2006.
[9] Litt J S, Turso J, Shah N, et al. A demonstration of a retrofit architecture for intelligent control and diagnostics of a turbofan engine: Infotech@Aerospace, Arlington, Virginia, U.S.A, 2005.
[10] 王元. 变循环发动机建模及性能寻优控制技术研究[D]. 南京:南京航空航天大学, 2015.
[11] 何凤林. 变循环发动机直接推力控制方法研究[D]. 南京航空航天大学, 2019.
[12] 贾琳渊, 陈玉春, 谭甜, 等. 变几何参数对变循环发动机过渡态性能的影响分析[J]. 推进技术, 2020, 41(08): 1681-1691.
[13] 贾琳渊, 陈玉春, 程荣辉, 等. 变循环发动机过渡态性能直接模拟方法[J]. 航空学报, 2020, 41(12): 57-69.
[14] 宋可染, 陈玉春, 贾琳渊, 等. 涡扇发动机加减速特性显式与隐式计算方法[J]. 推进技术: 1-8.
[15] 宋可染, 陈玉春, 贾琳渊, 等. 基于梯度法和最大熵方法的变循环发动机加速控制规律设计[J]. 推进技术: 1-9.
[16] 陈尚晰, 李秋红, 周婷, 周文祥, 陆桑炜. 基于数据驱动的变循环发动机多变量自适应控制算法研究. 推进技术: 1-12 [2022-04-14].
[17] Simon, D.L.; Garg, S. Optimal Tuner Selection for Kalman Filter-Based Aircraft Engine Performance Estimation, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 2010, 132, 659-671.
[18] Merrill, W.C. Sensor Failure Detection for Jet Engines Using Analytical Redundancy, Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics 2012, 8, 673-682.
[19] Chang, X.; Huang, J.; Lu, F. Sensor Fault Tolerant Control for Aircraft Engines Using Sliding Mode Observer. Energies 2019, 12, 4109.
[20] QIU, X.; CHANG, X. Research on the Analytical Redundancy Method for the Control System of Variable Cycle Engine. Sustainability 2022, 14, 5905.
[21] CHANG, X.; QIU, X. Robust Gas-path Fault Diagnosis with Sliding Mode Applied in Aero-engine Distributed Control System. Sustainability 2023, 15, 10278.
[22] JI, R.; PANG, S.; HUANG, X.; SHENG, H.; ZHANG, T. A hybrid design method of steady-state throttling control schedules for high-flow variable cycle engine. Aerospace Science and Technology 2024, 151, 109284.
[23] 常晓东. 基于滑模观测器的航空发动机气路故障诊断研究[D]. 南京航空航天大学, 2020.
Options
Outlines

/