ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA >
Influence of aircraft afterbody on infrared radiation characteristics of S-shaped nozzles
Received date: 2025-09-01
Revised date: 2025-09-22
Accepted date: 2025-12-08
Online published: 2025-12-23
Supported by
National Science and Technology Major Project (J2019-Ⅲ-0009-0053)
To investigate the influence of afterbody on the infrared radiation characteristics of S-shaped nozzles in airframe-propulsion integration designs, this study employed scaled models of an S-shaped nozzle and a flying-wing aircraft’s afterbody. Utilizing a partitioned measurement method, experiments were conducted to characterize infrared radiation properties across representative detection surfaces in the rear hemispherical space.Results indicate that under the experimental conditions, the zonal measurement method has solved the problem that the core area of the tail jet flow cannot be covered under large-angle detection. In the upper, horizontal and lower detection surfaces, the integral radiation intensities of the second shooting account for 21.4%, 8.7% and 29.2% of the total integral radiation intensities respectively. The rear fuselage significantly alters the original infrared radiation characteristics of the S-shaped nozzle: In the forward tail direction ( α = 0°), the heated afterbody acts as a secondary radiation source, increasing the peak radiation intensity by 12.3% compared to the model without afterbody. At lateral angles ( α > 5°), afterbody shields the high-temperature exhaust and wall surfaces, reducing the radiation intensity of the afterbody test specimen by an average of 10.52% and 40.51% on the horizontal and downward detection planes, respectively, compared to the S-shaped nozzle.
Sirui WANG , Xiaojuan SHI , Shihao JIANG , Honghu JI . Influence of aircraft afterbody on infrared radiation characteristics of S-shaped nozzles[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2026 , 47(7) : 632744 -632744 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.32744
| [1] |
赵超, 杨号. 红外制导的发展趋势及其关键技术[J]. 电光与控制, 2008, 15(5): 48-53.
|
| [2] |
李宏新, 谢业平. 从航空发动机视角看飞/发一体化问题[J]. 航空发动机, 2019, 45(6): 1-8.
|
| [3] |
金捷, 朱谷君, 徐南荣, 等. 发动机高速排气系统红外辐射特性的数值计算和分析[J]. 航空动力学报, 2002, 17(5): 582-585.
|
| [4] |
郑礼宝. 轴向旋涡强化矩形喷流掺混的机理研究[J]. 空气动力学学报, 1996, 14(4): 400-407.
|
| [5] |
罗明东. 无人机排气系统红外隐身技术研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2006: 8-9.
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
邓洪伟, 尚守堂, 金海, 等. 航空发动机隐身技术分析与论述[J]. 航空科学技术, 2017, 28(10): 1-7.
|
| [10] |
张维仁, 艾俊强, 崔力. 飞行器排气系统红外隐身技术探析[J]. 航空科学技术, 2014, 25(12): 5-9.
|
| [11] |
昂海松, 余雄庆. 飞行器先进设计技术[M]. 2版. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2014.
|
| [12] |
黄全军, 刘志成. 飞机后向红外隐身技术应用探讨[J]. 飞机设计, 2013, 33(1): 10-14, 34.
|
| [13] |
魏鑫. 涡扇发动机S形二元收扩排气系统流动传热与红外抑制技术研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2025: 109-199.
|
| [14] |
杨坤, 于明飞, 杜凯, 等. 双S弯二元排气系统遮挡偏距比对壁温与红外辐射影响的试验研究[J]. 南京航空航天大学学报, 2023, 55(4): 606-613.
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
高翔, 周红, 邓文剑, 等. 带S弯进排气系统的飞翼无人机红外辐射研究[C]∥第八届中国航空学会青年科技论坛论文集. 2018: 237-244.
|
| [19] |
蒋世豪. S形排气系统与飞翼飞行器一体化气动与红外特性研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2024: 47-87.
|
| [20] |
张勃, 李经警, 袁帅, 等. 不同形式喷管红外抑制特性试验研究[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2017, 46(4): 104-110.
|
| [21] |
王怡, 王浩, 卫子毓, 等. 基于光谱辐射计的航空发动机红外辐射特性测试方法[J]. 红外技术, 2023, 45(3): 292-297, 321.
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
斯仁, 吉洪湖, 刘福城, 等. 二元引射喷管高空性能及对无人机红外抑制的数值研究[J]. 航空动力学报, 2014, 29(1): 42-50.
|
| [24] |
斯仁. 飞行器红外隐身设计评估软件及二元喷管隐身技术研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2015: 61-96.
|
| [25] |
卢浩浩, 吉洪湖, 刘健, 等. 二元俯仰矢量喷管排气系统红外特征模拟实验[J]. 航空动力学报, 2017, 32(8): 1861-1868.
|
| [26] |
江岳鹏, 曹运华, 吴振森, 等. 地面目标的中波红外高光谱成像特性测量[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2024, 44(4): 937-944.
|
| [27] |
廖鹏昊, 汪玉琴, 李佳文, 等. 燃烧喷焰的红外辐射特性分析[J]. 光学与光电技术, 2024, 22(2): 122-130.
|
| [28] |
席有猷, 宋博文, 姜祚鹏. 飞行器目标红外辐射特性测量研究进展[J]. 红外技术, 2025, 47(8): 944-954.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |