Establishment of the airworthiness requirements on BeiDou Naigation Satellite System(BDS) airborne equipment is the premise of the BDS application in civil aviation areas. However, the current international GNSS-related airworthiness standards are not applicable to BDS airborne equipment due to the differences in constellation structure, signals and functions between GPS and BDS. The development of BDS-Civil Aviation Industry is seriously restricted by the lack of standards, and urgently needs independent research and formulation. Aiming at the functions and scenarios of the first stage of BDS applications in civil aviation, i.e. using it only for aircraft tracking, this paper analyses the applicability of current reference standards, defines the formulation strategy and framework of airworthiness requirements, and proposes a set of airworthiness requirements for BDS airborne equipment only for aircraft tracking by the comprehensive consideration of the airworthiness safety, the urgent need for BDS airborne equipment in civil aviation, the development direction of future airborne equipment, and the current industrial level. This study also forms certification elements and review requirements, which can support the industry's understanding of airworthiness standards.
MA Zan
,
ZHOU Zhonghua
,
WANG Peng
,
HU Jianbo
,
KE Bingqing
. Analysis of airworthiness requirements of BDS airborne equipment for aircraft tracking only[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2019
, 40(11)
: 323155
-323155
.
DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2019.23155
[1] 蔡阳. 基于北斗卫星系统的船用北斗短报文设备的设计与实现[D]. 西安:西安电子科技大学, 2018. CAI Y, Design and realization of BeiDou short message equipment based on BeiDou satellite system[D].Xian:Xidian University, 2018(in Chinese).
[2] 刘凯. 基于北斗系统的电力同步网可靠性模型研究[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 2016, 28(9):8-13. LIU K, Research on reliability model of electric synchronization network based on Beidou system[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2016, 28(9):8-13(in Chinese).
[3] 王尔申, 杨福霞, 庞涛, 等. BDS/GPS组合导航接收机自主完好性监测算法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(4):684-690. WANG E S, YANG F X, PANG T, et al. BDS/GPS combined navigation receiver autonomous integrity monitoring algorithm[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(4):684-690(in Chinese).
[4] 洪冰清, 覃新贤, 刘聪聪, 等. 弱信号下"北斗"接收机NH码的快速捕获[J]. 电讯技术, 2017, 57(11):1260-1265. HONG B Q, QIN X X, LIU C C, et al. Fast acquisition of Neumann-Hoffman codes for BDS receivers in weak signal environment[J]. Telecommunication Engineering, 2017, 57(11):1260-1265(in Chinese).
[5] 刘春玲, 张自豪. 北斗接收机在干扰下的性能研究[J]. 计算机科学, 2017, 44(2):163-166,70. LIU C L, ZHANG Z H. Performance analysis of BeiDou Receiver under interference[J]. Computer Science, 2017, 44(2):163-166,170(in Chinese).
[6] 孟骞, 刘建业, 曾庆化, 等. 一种改进双块补零北斗导航接收机弱信号捕获方法[J]. 航空学报, 2017, 38(8):149-159. MENG Q, LIU J Y, ZENG Q H, et al. BeiDou navigation receiver weak signal acquisition aided by block improved DBZP[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2017, 38(8):149-159(in Chinese).
[7] 张兴俭, 王振华, 赵嶷飞, 等. 北斗RDSS通航监视服务性能测试研究[J]. 中国民航大学学报, 2017, 35(3):1-5. ZHANG X J, WANG Z H, ZHAO Y F,et al, Study on service performance test of Beidou RDSS in general aviation surveillance[J]. Journal of Civil Aviation University of China, 2017, 35(3):1-5(in Chinese).
[8] 欧阳霆. 北斗卫星导航系统的飞行校验方法[J]. 中国民航飞行学院学报, 2013, 24(4):13-15. OUYANG T, Flight validation methods of Beidou satellite navigation system[J]. Journal of Civil Aviation Flight University of China, 2013, 24(4):13-15(in Chinese).
[9] SAE International. Guidelines for development of civil aircraft and systems:SAE ARP4754A[R]. Warrendale, PA:SAE International, 2010.
[10] 北斗/全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)定位设备通用规范:BD420011[S]. 北京:中国卫星导航系统管理办公室, 2015. General specification for BeiDou/global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) positioning devices:BD420011[S].Bejing:China Satellite Navigation Office, 2015(in Chinese).
[11] 北斗/全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)导航型天线性能要求及测试方法:BD420004[S]. 北京:中国卫星导航系统管理办公室, 2015. Performance requirements and test method for BeiDou/global navigation satellite system (GNSS) navigation antenna:BD420004[S]. Bejing:China Satellite Navigation Office, 2015(in Chinese).
[12] 北斗用户终端RDSS单元性能要求及测试方法:BD420007[S]. 北京:中国卫星导航系统管理办公室, 2015. Performance requirements and test method for BDS RDSS unit:BD420007[S]. Bejing:China Satellite Navigation Office, 2015(in Chinese).
[13] RTCA. Minimum operational performance standards for global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) airborne antenna equipment:RTCA DO-228[R]. Washington, D.C.:Radio Technical Commission Aeronautics, 1995.
[14] RTCA.Minimum operational performance standards for global navigation satellite system (GNSS) airborne active antenna equipment for the L1 frequency band:RTCA DO-301[R]. Washington, D.C.:Radio Technical Commission Aeronautics, 2006.
[15] RTCA.Minimum operational performance standards for geosynchronous orbit aeronautical mobile satellite services (AMSS) avionics:RTCA DO-210D[R]. Washington, D.C.:Radio Technical Commission Aeronautics, 2015.
[16] RTCA. Minimum operational performance standards for avionics supporting next generation satellite systems (NGSS):RTCA DO-262C[R]. Washington, D.C.:Radio Technical Commission Aeronautics, 2017.
[17] RTCA. Software considerations in airborne aystems and equipment certification:RTCA DO-178C[R]. Washington, D.C.:Radio Technical Commission Aeronautics, 2012.
[18] RTCA. Design assurance guidance for airborne electronic hardware:RTCA DO-254[R]. Washington, D.C.:Radio Technical Commission Aeronautics, 2000.
[19] 中国民航局. 中国民航航空器追踪监控体系建设实施路线图[S]. 北京:中国民航局,2017. CAAC. Road map for the implementation of the tracking and monitoring system of civil aircraft in China[S]. Beijing:CAAC, 2017(in Chinese).
[20] RTCA. Environmental conditions and test procedures for airborne equipment:RTCA DO-160G[R]. Washington, D.C.:Radio Technical Commission Aeronautics, 2010.
[21] 中国卫星导航系统管理办公室. 北斗卫星导航系统空间信号接口控制文件公开服务信号B1I(3.0版)[S]. 北京:中国卫星导航系统管理办公室, 2019. China Satellite Navigation Office. BeiDou navigation satellite system signal in space interface control document-open service signal B1I (version 3.0)[S]. Bejing:China Satellite Navigation Office, 2019(in Chinese).
[22] 中国卫星导航系统管理办公室. 北斗卫星导航系统公开服务性能规范(2.0版)[S].北京:中国卫星导航系统管理办公室, 2018. China Satellite Navigation Office. BeiDou navigation satellite system open service performance standard (version 2.0)[S]. Bejing:China Satellite Navigation Office, 2018(in Chinese).
[23] 中国卫星导航系统管理办公室. 北斗卫星导航系统空间信号接口控制文件公开服务信号B1C(1.0版)[S]. 北京:中国卫星导航系统管理办公室, 2017. China Satellite Navigation Office. BeiDou navigation satellite system signal in space interface control document B1C (version 1.0)[S]. Bejing:China Satellite Navigation Office, 2017(in Chinese).