A numerical investigation is performed to study cooling and infrared radiation suppression of the plug trailing-body of a two-dimensional plug nozzle at a primary flow total temperature of 920 K and a cooling flow temperature of 470 K. The effects of the multi-hole perforated percentage (ranging from 1% to 4%), cooling air usage (limited in 4.3% of the primary mass flow rate) and vector angle (ranging from 0° to 20°) on cooling and infrared radiation suppression of the plug trailing-body are analyzed. The results show that the plug trailing-body cooling has an effective role in decreasing the surface temperature and suppressing infrared radiation intensity. The multi-hole perforated percentage of 2% seems more reasonable. Once coolant usage is increased beyond 2.85% of the primary mass flow rate, the increase of coolant usage has a weak influence on further reduction of surface temperature. The cooling action on the plug trailing-body with coolant usage of 2.85% of the primary mass flow rate is capable of suppressing the infrared radiation intensity about 50% relative to the un-cooled nozzle on the horizontal detective plane. On the vertical detective plane, the cooling action on the plug trailing-body shows more significant influence on infrared radiation suppression. The vector angle has a weak influence on surface temperature distribution. However, the distribution of infrared radiation is seriously affected by vector deflection.
ZHENG Jiansheng
,
SHAN Yong
,
ZHANG Jingzhou
. Cooling and infrared radiation suppression effect of plug trailing-body of two-dimensional vector plug nozzle[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2017
, 38(12)
: 121384
-121384
.
DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2017.121384
[1]Mahulikar S P, Sonawane H R, Rao G A.Infrared signa-ture studies of aerospace vehicles. Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 2007, 43: 218-245.
[2]单勇, 张靖周.波瓣喷管气膜冷却混合管气动和红外辐射特性实验[J].航空学报, 2008, 29(2):309-314
[3]Shan Yong, Zhang Jingzhou.Experimental on aerody-namic and infrared radiation characteristics of lobed noz-zlefilm cooling mixing duct[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astro-nautica Sinica, 2008, 29(2):309-314
[4]杨承宇,张靖周,单勇.单边膨胀喷管红外辐射特性的数值模拟[J].航空学报, 2010, 31(10):1919-1926
[5]Yang Chengyu, Zhang Jingzhou, Shan Yong.Numerical simulation on infrared radiation characteristics of single expansion ramp nozzles[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronau-tica Sinica, 2010, 31(10):1919-1926
[6]Blunck D L, Gore J P.Study of narrowband radiation intensity measurements from subsonic exhaust plumes[J].Journal of Propulsion and Power, 2011, 27(1):227-235
[7]黄伟,吉洪湖.基于的排气系统红外辐射特征计算研究[J].航空学报, 2012, 33(7):1227-1235
[8]Huang Wei, Ji Honghu.Computational investigation of infrared radiation characteristics of exhaust system based on BRDF[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2012, 33(7):1227-1235
[9]Blunck D L, Gore J P.Study of narrowband radiation intensity measurements from subsonic exhaust plumes[J].Journal of Propulsion and Power, 2011, 27(1):227-235
[10]Shan Y, Zhang J Z, Pan C X.Numerical and experimen-tal investigation of infrared radiation characteristics of a turbofan engine exhaust system with film cooling central body [J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2013, 28: 281-288.
[11]Baranwal N, Mahulikar S P.Aircraft engine’s infrared lock-on range due to back pressure penalty from choked convergent nozzle[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2014, 39: 377-383.
[12]Clark J S, Lieberman A.Thermal design study of an air-cooled plug-nozzle system for a supersonic-cruise air-craft[R]. NASA TM X-2475, 1972.
[13]Maiden D L, Petit J E.Investigation of two-dimensional wedge exhaust nozzles for advanced aircraft[R]. AIAA Paper 75-1317, 1975.
[14]Nosek S M, Straight D M.Heat transfer characteristics of partially film cooled plug nozzle on a J-85 after-burning turbojet engine[R]. NASA TM X-3362, 1976.
[15]Cler D L, Mason M L, Guthrie A R.Experimental inves-tigation of spherical-convergent-flap thrust-vectoring two-dimensional plug nozzles[R]. AIAA Paper 93-2431, 1993.
[16]琚春光, 刘宇.塞式喷管推力模型的建立与实验验证[J].航空学报, 2007, 28(4):821-826
[17]Ju Chun-guang, Liu Yu.Establishment and experiment comparison of thrust models for plug nozzle[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2007, 28(4):821-826
[18]Munday D, Mihaescu M, Gutmark E.Experimental and numerical study of jets from elliptic nozzles with conic plug[J].AIAA Journal, 2011, 49(3):554-564
[19]Kapilavai D S K, Tapee J, Sullivan J, et al.Experimental testing and numerical simulations of shrouded plug-nozzle flow fields[J].Journal of Propulsion and Power, 2012, 28(3):530-544
[20]Chutkey K, Balakrishnan N.Analysis of annular plug nozzle flowfield[J].Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 2014, 51(2):478-490
[21]陈俊, 吉洪湖, 黄伟, 等.涡扇发动机轴对称塞式喷管红外辐射特征计算[J].工程热物理学报, 2010, 31(12):2079-2082
[22]Chen Jun, Ji Honghu, Huang Wei, et al.Investigation of the infrared radiation characteristics for plug nozzle of a turbofan engine[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophys-ics, 2010, 31(12):2079-2082
[23]陈俊, 吉洪湖.二元塞式喷管红外特征及壁面降温的红外抑制效果计算[J].航空动力学报, 2012, 27(11):2429-2435
[24]Chen Jun, Ji Honghu.Numerical simulation of the infra-red radiation characteristics and infrared restraining ef-fect of lower wall temperature for two-dimensional plug nozzle[J].Journal of Aerospace Power, 2012, 27(11):2429-2435
[25]张靖周, 王旭, 单勇.塞锥后体气膜冷却对轴对称塞式喷管红外辐射和气动性能的影响[J].航空学报, 2015, 36(8):2601-2608
[26]Zhang Jingzhou, Wang Xu, Shan Yong.Effects of plug rear-body film cooling on infrared radiation and aerody-namic performance of axisymmetric plug nozzle[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2015, 36(8):2601-2608
[27]Pan Cheng-xiong, Zhang Jing-zhou, Shan Yong.Model-ing and analysis of helicopter thermal and infrared radia-tion[J].Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2011, 24(5):558-567