Solid Mechanics and Vehicle Conceptual Design

Experimental investigation of flapwise and lagwise lower harmonic loads of a variable speed model rotor

  • HUANG Dongsheng ,
  • WU Shijie ,
  • HAN Dong
Expand
  • National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Rotorcraft Aeromechanics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China

Received date: 2015-03-30

  Revised date: 2015-06-28

  Online published: 2015-08-18

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China(11472129);Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2013ZA52014);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NS2014007);A Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions

Abstract

To investigate the characteristics of the flapwise and lagwise lower harmonic loads of variable speed rotors, a composite hingeless model rotor is tested in a wind tunnel. The zero and first three harmonic flapwise and lagwise root bending moments with the rotor speed, forward speed and rotor thrust are investigated. The test results indicate that reducing the speed of the model rotor can decrease the zero harmonic lagwise root bending moment, which means the reduction of the rotor power and the performance improvement of the rotor. At lower rotor speed, the first three flapwise harmonic loads increase with decreasing rotor speed. At lower rotor speeds, the first three lagwise loads are substantially large. When the rotor speed working near the first lagwise resonance rotor speed, the first two flapwise and lagwise loads are substantially large, and the variation of the third flapwise and lagwise loads are substantially small. Attention should be paid to the distinctly large first harmonic lagwise load, which can cause severe dynamic loads problems.

Cite this article

HUANG Dongsheng , WU Shijie , HAN Dong . Experimental investigation of flapwise and lagwise lower harmonic loads of a variable speed model rotor[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2016 , 37(3) : 873 -882 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2015.0189

References

[1] ROBB R L. Hybrid helicopters:Compounding the quest for speed[J]. Vertiflite, 2006, 52(2):30-54.
[2] ORMISTON R A. Low-disk loading compound rotorcraft for high speed and aerodynamic efficiency[C]//AHS, AIAA, SAE, RAeS International Powered Lift Conference. Philadelphia, PA:AHS, 2010:265-287.
[3] SPREUER W E. Experimental flight tests of the XH-51A compound helicopter[J]. Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 1968, 13(3):64-69.
[4] BAGAI A. Aerodynamic design of the X2 technology demonstratorTM main rotor blade[C]//64th American Helicopter Society International Annual Forum. Philadelphia, PA:AHS, 2008:1575-1590.
[5] BLACKWELL R, MILLOTT T. Dynamics design characteristics of the sikorsky X2 technologyTM demonstrator aircraft[C]//64th American Helicopter Society International Annual Forum. Philadelphia, PA:AHS, 2008:1274-1286.
[6] COLUCCI F. Hummingbird hunts for a home[J]. Vertiflite, 2008, 54(3):20-23.
[7] KANG H, SABERI H, GANDHI F. Dynamic blade shape for improved helicopter rotor performance[J]. Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 2010, 55(3):32008(1)-32008(12).
[8] STEINER J, GANDHI F, YOSHIZAKE Y. An investigation of variable rotor rpm on performance and trim[C]//64th American Helicopter Society International Annual Forum. Philadelphia, PA:AHS, 2008:1980-1988.
[9] SCHAEFER C G, LUTZE F H. Enhanced energy maneuverability for attack helicopters using continuous, variable(C-V) rotor speed control[C]//47th American Helicopter Society International Annual Forum. Philadelphia, PA:AHS, 1991:1213-1223.
[10] IWATA T, ROCK S M. Benefits of variable rotor speed in integrated helicopter/engine control[C]//AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. Reston:AIAA, 1993:1342-1348.
[11] CHEN R T N. An exploratory investigation of the flight dynamics effects of rotor rpm variations and rotor state feedback in hover:NASA-TM-103968[R]. Washington, D.C.:NASA, 1992.
[12] FLOROS M W, JOHNSON W. Performance analysis of the slowed-rotor compound helicopter configuration[J]. Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 2009, 54(2):22002(1)-22002(12).
[13] DATTA A, YEO H, NORMAN T R. Experimental investigation and fundamental understanding of a slowed UH-60A rotor at high advance ratios[C]//67th American Helicopter Society International Annual Forum. Philadelphia, PA:AHS, 2011:1105-1130.
[14] DATTA A, YEO H, NORMAN T R. Experimental investigation and fundamental understanding of a full-scale slowed rotor at high advance ratios[J]. Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 2013, 58(2):1-17.
[15] BERRY B, CHOPRA I. Wind tunnel testing for performance and vibratory loads of a variable-speed Mach-scale rotor[C]//67th American Helicopter Society International Annual Forum. Philadelphia, PA:AHS, 2011:1227-1240.
[16] BOWEN-DAVIES G, CHOPRA I. Aeromechanics of a variable-speed rotor[C]//67th American Helicopter Society International Annual Forum. Philadelphia, PA:AHS, 2011:1058-1073.
[17] HAN D, WANG J, SMITH E C, et al. Transient loads control of a variable speed rotor during lagwise resonance crossing[J]. AIAA Journal, 2012, 51(1):20-29.
[18] HAN D, SMITH E C. Lagwise dynamic analysis of a variable speed rotor[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2013, 29(1):277-286.
[19] HAN D, SMITH E C, RAHN C D. Pitch link loads analysis of a variable speed rotor[C]//67th American Helicopter Society International Annual Forum. Philadelphia, PA:AHS, 2011:1173-1180.
[20] 韩东. 变转速旋翼直升机性能及配平研究[J]. 航空学报, 2013, 34(6):1241-1248. HAN D. Study on the performance and trim of helicopters with variable speed rotors[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2013, 34(6):1241-1248(in Chinese).
[21] 韩东. 变转速旋翼桨叶载荷研究[C]//2013年首届中国航空科学技术大会论文集. 北京:中国航空学会, 2013:1-8. HAN D. Blade loads analysis of a variable speed rotor[C]//Symposium of the First China Aviation Science and Technology Conference. Beijing:Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronatutics, 2013:1-8(in Chinese).
[22] 徐明, 韩东, 李建波. 变转速旋翼气动特性分析及试验研究[J]. 航空学报, 2013, 34(9):2047-2056. XU M, HAN D, LI J B. Analysis and experimental investigation on the aerodynamic characteristics of variable speed rotor[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2013, 34(9):2047-2056(in Chinese).

Outlines

/