ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA >
Sensorless control of switched reluctance motor at low and medium speeds based on PWM control
Received date: 2014-08-22
Revised date: 2015-01-12
Online published: 2015-01-30
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 51277094)
Sensorless control at low and medium speeds is still a challenging problem for switched reluctance motors. In order to estimate the rotor position continuously, a sensorless method based on PWM control is proposed. High-frequency triangle carrier waves intersect with low-frequency reference signals, which correspond to the rotor position. And the resultant PWM signals are used to drive the switching transistors of asymmetric half bridge converter. Spectral analysis shows that it is equivalent to inject sinusoidal signals with the same frequency as carrier waves. Then, after filtering and coordinate transformation, continuous rotor position information can be obtained. For the bad quality of sinusoidal inductance curve, phase shift and subtraction are applied to remove second harmonics, thus simplifying the process of estimation. Without injecting extra high-frequency signals, the method possesses the same accuracy and is easy for implementation. Finally, simulations and experiments are conducted on a 12/8 prototype to verify the validity of this method.
HU Rongguang , DENG Zhiquan , CAI Jun , WANG Cheng . Sensorless control of switched reluctance motor at low and medium speeds based on PWM control[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2015 , 36(7) : 2340 -2349 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2015.0015
[1] Li J Q, Li H M. Summary on development of switched reluctance motor[J]. Journal of North China Electric Power University, 2002, 29(1): 1-5 (in Chinese). 李俊卿, 李和明. 开关磁阻电机发展综述[J]. 华北电力大学学报, 2002, 29(1): 1-5.
[2] Deng Z Q, Cai J. Research status and development trends of sensorless techniques of switched reluctance motor[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2012, 44(5): 611-620 (in Chinese). 邓智泉, 蔡骏. 开关磁阻电机无位置传感器技术的研究现状和展趋势[J]. 南京航空航天大学学报, 2012, 44(5): 611-620.
[3] Gao H, Salmasi F R, Ehsani M. Sensorless control of SRM at standstill[C]// Proceedings of the 16th Applied Power Electronic Conference. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 2000: 850-856.
[4] Li J N, Wang X D. Sensorless rotor position detection of SRM based on voltage pulses to two phases[J]. Electric Machine and Control, 2002, 6(1): 6-9 (in Chinese). 李景男, 王旭东. 基于两相脉冲激励的开关磁阻电动机无位置传感器转子位置检测[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2002, 6(1): 6-9.
[5] Pasquesoone G, Mikail R, Husain I. Position estimation at starting and lower speed in three-phase switched reluctance machines using pulse injection and two thresholds[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2011, 47(4): 1724-1731.
[6] Mao Y Y, Deng Z Q, Cai J, et al. Sensorless control of switched reluctance motor based on current slope difference method[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(9): 87-93 (in Chinese). 毛宇阳, 邓智泉, 蔡骏, 等. 基于电流斜率差值法的开关磁阻电机无位置传感器技术[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(9): 87-93.
[7] Lyons J P, MacMinn S R, Preston M. Flux-current methods for SRM rotor position estimation[C]//Proceedings of Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 1991: 482-487.
[8] Ertugrul N, Cheok A D. Indirect angle estimation in switched reluctance motor drive using fuzzy logic based motor model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2000, 15(6): 1029-1044.
[9] Hudson C A, Lobo N S, Krishnan R. Sensorless control of single switch-based switched reluctance motor drive using neural network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2008, 55(1): 321-329.
[10] Krishnamurthy M, Edrington C S, Fahimi B. Prediction of rotor position at standstill and rotating shaft conditions in switched reluctance machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2006, 21(1): 225-233.
[11] Liu W G, Song S J. Initial position estimation of sensorless switched reluctance motor[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2009, 29(24): 91-97 (in Chinese). 刘卫国, 宋受俊. 无位置传感器开关磁阻电机初始位置检测方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2009, 29(24): 91-97.
[12] Edrington C S, Fahimi B, Krishnamurthy M. An autocalibrating inductance model for switched reluctance motor drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2007, 54(4): 2165-2173.
[13] Gao H, Salmasi F R, Ehsani M. Inductance model-based sensorless control of the switched reluctance motor drive at low speed[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2004, 19(6): 1568-1573.
[14] Cai J, Deng Z Q. Sensorless control of switched reluctance motor based on phase inductance vectors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(7): 3410-3423.
[15] Cai J, Deng Z Q. Initial position estimation of switched reluctance motors based on synthetic vectors of phase inductance[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(12): 145-151 (in Chinese). 蔡骏, 邓智泉. 基于相电感综合矢量法的开关磁阻电机初始位置估计[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33(12): 145-151.
[16] Cai J, Deng Z Q. Sensorless control of switched reluctance motors based on phase inductance model in linear regions[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(15): 114-123 (in Chinese). 蔡骏, 邓智泉. 基于电感线性区模型的开关磁阻电机无位置传感器技术[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(15): 114-123.
[17] Degner M W, Lorenz R D. Using multiple saliencies for the estimation of flux, position, and velocity in AC machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1998, 34(5): 1097-1104.
[18] Kim H, Lorenz R D. Carrier signal injection based sensorless control methods for IPM synchronous machine drives[C]//Proceedings of the 39th Industry Applications Conference. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 2004: 977-984.
[19] Qin F, He Y K, Liu Y, et al. Comparative investigation of sensorless control with two high-frequency signal injection schemes[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2005, 25(5): 116-121 (in Chinese). 秦峰, 贺益康, 刘毅, 等. 两种高频信号注入法的无传感器运行研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2005, 25(5): 116-121.
[20] Liu Y, He Y K, Qin F, et al. Investigation of rotor saliency-tracking based sensorless vector control drive for PMSM[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2005, 25(17): 121-126 (in Chinese). 刘毅, 贺益康, 秦峰, 等. 基于转子凸极跟踪的无位置传感器永磁同步电机矢量控制研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2005, 25(17): 121-126.
[21] Kayikci E, Harke M C, Lorenz R D. Load invariant sensorless control of a SRM drive using high frequency signal injection[C]//Proceedings of the 39th Industry Applications Conference. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 2004: 1632-1637.
[22] Kayikci E, Lorenz R D. Self-sensing control of a four phase switched reluctance drive using high frequency signal injection including saturation effects[C]//Electric Machines and Drives Conference. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 2009: 611-618.
[23] Kayikci E. Sensorless control of switched reluctance drives using high frequency signal injection[D]. Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2008.
/
〈 | 〉 |