ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA >
Research on permeability of 3D full five-directional braided preforms
Received date: 2014-09-12
Revised date: 2014-11-28
Online published: 2014-12-17
In order to obtain the permeability of 3D full five-directional braided preforms and study the law of its change with processing parameters, based on the micro-structure of the 3D full five-directional braided composites' inner unit cell and the double scale characteristics of braided preform porosity, a model for calculating the permeability of 3D full five-directional braided preforms is established in this paper.By applying periodic boundary condition, the axial and vertical filling processes of 3D full five-directional braided preforms are simulated using the two-phase model in Fluent, and the axial and vertical unsaturated permeability of the preforms with different braiding angles is obtained.At the same time, the permeability of 3D full five-directional braided preforms is measured by radial flow techniques.The experimental results are compared with the simulation results, both of which have the same trends with the change of braiding angles, and the experimental and calculated values are in good agreement.
Key words: composite; 3D braiding; permeability; resin transfer molding; radial flow techniques
LIU Zhenguo , OU Jiajun , HU Long , WANG Yibo , HUANG Xiang . Research on permeability of 3D full five-directional braided preforms[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2015 , 36(7) : 2244 -2250 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2014.0328
[1] Shen J, Xie H Q.Development of research and application of the advanced composite materials in the aerospace engineering[J]. Materials Science and Technology, 2008, 16(5): 737-740 (in Chinese). 沈军, 谢怀勤. 先进复合材料在航空航天领域的研发与应用[J]. 材料科学与工艺, 2008, 16(5): 737-740.
[2] Du S Y.Advanced composite materials and aerospace engineering[J].Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2007, 24(1): 1-12 (in Chinese). 杜善义. 先进复合材料与航空航天[J]. 复合材料学报, 2007, 24(1): 1-12.
[3] Lu Z X, Yang Z Y, Li Z P. Development of investigation into mechanical behavior of three dimensional braded composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2004, 21(2): 1-7 (in Chinese). 卢子兴, 杨振宇, 李仲平. 三维编织复合材料力学行为研究进展[J]. 复合材料学报, 2004, 21(2): 1-7.
[4] Liu Z G. Concept of three-dimentional all five-directionnal braided preforms[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2008(s1): 305-312 (in Chinese). 刘振国. 三维全五向编织预制件的概念[J]. 材料工程, 2008(增刊1): 305-312.
[5] Qi Y Y, Liu Y Q, Zhang Y J. The research development of major defects in RTM process[J]. Engineering Plastic Application, 2006, 34(12): 72-75 (in Chinese). 齐燕燕, 刘亚青, 张艳君. RTM主要缺陷的研究进展[J]. 工程塑料应用, 2006, 34(12): 72-75.
[6] Dai H F, Zhang B M, Du S Y, et al. Simulation of mould-filling in RTM process for 3D complex shape thin shell parts[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2004, 21(2): 87-91 (in Chinese). 戴洪福, 张博明, 杜善义, 等. 复杂形状三维薄壁构件RTM制造工艺注模过程模拟[J]. 复合材料学报, 2004, 21(2): 87-91.
[7] Li H C, Wang B, Zhou Z G. Numerical simulation of resin flow during multiple port injection process in resin transfer molding[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2002, 19(2): 119-124 (in Chinese). 李海晨, 王彪, 周振功. RTM多孔注射工艺树脂流动过程数值模拟[J]. 工程力学, 2002, 19(2): 119-124.
[8] Qin W, Li H C, Zhang Z Q, et al. Comparison between numerical simulation and experimental result of resin flow in RTM[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2003, 20(4): 77-80 (in Chinese). 秦伟, 李海晨, 张志谦, 等. RTM工艺树脂流动过程数值模拟及实验比较[J]. 复合材料学报, 2003, 20(4): 77-80.
[9] Dong S H, Wang C G, Jia Y X, et al. Research progress on permeability of fiber composite preforms with structural dependence[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2013(5): 94-100 (in Chinese). 董抒华, 王成国, 贾玉玺, 等. 纤维复合材料预制件渗透率及其结构相关性的研究进展[J]. 材料工程, 2013(5): 94-100.
[10] Li H C, Zhang M F, Wang B. Method on measuring fibre permeabilities in resin transfer molding[J]. Journal of Aeronautical Materials, 2001, 21(1): 51-54 (in Chinese). 李海晨, 张明福, 王彪. RTM工艺增强纤维渗透率测量方法研究[J]. 航空材料学报, 2001, 21(1): 51-54.
[11] Song Y S, Chung K, Kang T J, et al. Prediction of permeability tensor for three dimensional circular braided preform by applying a finite volume method to a unit cell[J]. Composites Science and Technology, 2004, 64: 1629-1636.
[12] Lam Y C, Joshi S C, Liu X L. Numerical simulation of the mould-filling process in resin-transfer moulding[J]. Composites Science and Technology, 2000, 60(6): 845-855.
[13] Maier R S, Rohaly T F, Advani S G. A fast numerical method for isothermal resin transfer mold filling[J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 1996, 39(8): 1405-1417.
[14] Zhang F, Liu Z G, Wu Z, et al. A new scheme and microstructural model for 3D full 5-directional braided composites[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2010, 23(1): 61-67.
[15] Zheng X T, Ye T Q. Microstructure analysis of 4-step three-dimensional braided composite[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2003, 16(3): 142-150.
[16] Liu Z G, Zhang H G, Lu Z X, et al. Investigation on the thermal conductivity of 3-dimensional and 4-directional braided composites[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2007, 20(4): 327-331.
[17] DeValve C, Pitchumani R. Simulation of void formation in liquid composite molding processes[J]. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2013, 51: 22-32.
[18] Tan H, Pillai K M. Multiscale modeling of unsaturated flow in dual-scale fiber preforms of liquid composite molding I: isothermal flows[J]. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2012, 43(1): 1-13.
[19] Yu Y Q, Zhang Z G, Tang B M, et al. Study on capillary pressure of fabric preforms[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2006(6): 20-32 (in Chinese). 于育强, 张佐光, 唐邦铭, 等. 织物预成型体毛细作用研究[J]. 材料工程, 2006(6): 20-32.
[20] Wu X Q, Li J L. Permeability of the 4-step 3D braided preform[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2006, 23(6): 9-13 (in Chinese). 吴晓青, 李嘉禄. 四步法三维编织预制件的渗透率[J]. 复合材料学报, 2006, 23(6): 9-13.
/
〈 | 〉 |