基于扰动补偿MPC的直接升力着舰控制
收稿日期: 2025-09-22
修回日期: 2025-10-16
录用日期: 2025-12-22
网络出版日期: 2026-06-15
Received date: 2025-09-22
Revised date: 2025-10-16
Accepted date: 2025-12-22
Online published: 2026-06-15
针对舰基飞机在着舰末段面临的舰尾流、甲板运动等强时变扰动,以及直接力控制对迎角的严苛稳定要求,提出了一种基于扰动补偿的模型预测控制(Model Predictive Control,MPC)直接升力着舰控制框架。首先,为控制器提供精确的状态与指令信息,基于甲板运动预测,生成平滑、连续的着舰引导轨迹;设计了高阶状态/扰动观测器以实现对飞机状态与外部扰动的同步、高精度估计;其次,通过MPC内嵌扰动预测与针对迎角的自适应前馈补偿构成的双通道框架,实现了对迎角的优先稳定与对轨迹的精确跟踪;最后,在不同海况下的对比仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性与优越性。结果表明,该框架能够在强扰动下实现优异的迎角稳定性和高精度的航迹跟踪性能。
潘子双 , 郁大照 , 韩维 , 崔凯凯 , 汪节 , 万兵 . 基于扰动补偿MPC的直接升力着舰控制[J]. 航空学报, 2026 , 47(11) : 332810 -332810 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.32810
| [1] | ZHEN Z Y, JIANG S Y, MA K. Automatic carrier landing control for unmanned aerial vehicles based on preview control and particle filtering[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2018, 81: 99-107. |
| [2] | ZHEN Z Y, YU C J, JIANG S Y, et al. Adaptive super-twisting control for automatic carrier landing of aircraft[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2020, 56(2): 984-997. |
| [3] | YU Y, WANG H L, LI N, et al. Automatic carrier landing system based on active disturbance rejection control with a novel parameters optimizer[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2017, 69: 149-160. |
| [4] | GUAN Z Y, LIU H, ZHENG Z W, et al. Fixed-time control for automatic carrier landing with disturbance[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2021, 108: 106403. |
| [5] | DUAN H B, CHEN L, ZENG Z G. Automatic landing for carrier-based aircraft under the conditions of deck motion and carrier airwake disturbances[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2022, 58(6): 5276-5291. |
| [6] | KHALIL H. Nonlinear systems[M]. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2002: 430-438. |
| [7] | DENHAM J W. Project MAGIC CARPET: “Advanced controls and displays for precision carrier landings”[C]∥54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. Reston: AIAA, 2016. |
| [8] | 李煜, 陈通文, 王志刚, 等. 基于预定义时间的直接升力着舰增量控制[J]. 航空学报, 2025, 46(13): 91-107. |
| LI Y, CHEN T W, WANG Z G, et al. Incremental control of direct lift landing based on predefined-time theory[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2025, 46(13): 91-107 (in Chinese). | |
| [9] | VARRIALE C, LOMBAERTS T, LOOYE G. Direct lift control: A review of its principles, merits, current and future implementations[J]. Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 2025, 152: 101073. |
| [10] | YAO Z E, KAN Z, LI D C, et al. Active anti-disturbance carrier landing control with integrated direct lift[J]. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 2024, 120: 109699. |
| [11] | GUAN Z Y, LIU H, ZHENG Z W, et al. Moving path following with integrated direct lift control for carrier landing[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2022, 120: 107247. |
| [12] | WU Q L, ZHU Q D, HAN S. Elman neural network‐based direct lift automatic carrier landing nonsingular terminal sliding mode fault‐tolerant control system design[J]. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2023, 2023(1): 3560441. |
| [13] | LUO F, ZHANG J H, LYU P F, et al. Carrier-based aircraft precision landing using direct lift control based on incremental nonlinear dynamic inversion[J]. IEEE Access, 2022, 10: 55709-55725. |
| [14] | WU W H, SONG L T, ZHANG Y, et al. Nonlinear comprehensive decoupling controller based on direct lift control for carrier landing[J]. IEEE Access, 2022, 10: 113875-113887. |
| [15] | RUDOWSKY T, HYNES M, LUTER M, et al. Review of the carrier approach criteria for carrier-based aircraft-phase I: Final report[R]. Patuxent River: Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division, 2002. |
| [16] | CHEN D H, XU L F, WANG C G. An advanced control method for aircraft carrier landing of UAV based on CAPF-NMPC[J]. Aerospace, 2024, 11(8): 656. |
| [17] | LI Z, SUN J. Disturbance compensating model predictive control with application to ship heading control[J]. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2012, 20(1): 257-265. |
| [18] | 张凯伦, 沈永华, 崔凯凯, 等. 基于dmc控制的自动着舰控制系统设计[J]. 海军航空大学学报, 2025, 40(1): 197-204. |
| ZHANG K L, SHEN Y H, CUI K K, et al. Design of automatic landing control system based on dmc control[J]. Journal of Naval Aviation University, 2025, 40(1): 197-204 (in Chinese). | |
| [19] | CUI K K, HAN W, LIU Y J, et al. Model predictive control for automatic carrier landing with time delay[J]. International Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2021, 2021: 8613498. |
| [20] | FU J L, CHEN L, ZHANG D X, et al. Disturbance observer-based prescribed performance predictive control for spacecraft on-orbit inspection[J]. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 2022, 45(10): 1873-1889. |
| [21] | FANG X, JIANG J J, CHEN W H. Model predictive control with wind preview for aircraft forced landing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2023, 59(4): 3995-4004. |
| [22] | FANG X, CHEN W, LIU F. An integrated model predictive control scheme with disturbance preview[J]. International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 2025, 35(7): 2611-2623. |
| [23] | MENG Y, WANG W, HAN H. Flight control method using neural network in prediction for suppressing ship airwake impact in carrier landing[J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 2023, 38(7): 20-32. |
| [24] | YAN Y D, YANG J, LIU C J, et al. On the actuator dynamics of dynamic control allocation for a small fixed-wing uav with direct lift control[J]. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2020, 28(3): 984-991. |
| [25] | XIE H H, DAI L, LU Y C, et al. Disturbance rejection MPC framework for input-affine nonlinear systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2022, 67(12): 6595-6610. |
| [26] | 吴文海, 汪节, 高丽, 等. MAGIC CARPET着舰技术分析[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2018, 40(9): 2079-2091. |
| WU W H, WANG J, GAO L, et al. Analysis on MAGIC CARPET carrier landing technology[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2018, 40(9): 2079-2091 (in Chinese). | |
| [27] | SUBRAHMANYAM M B. H-infinity design of F/A-18A automatic carrier landing system[J]. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 1994, 17(1): 187-191. |
| [28] | Department of Defense U.S.. Flying qualities of piloted airplanes: [S]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Defense. |
| [29] | WAN B, PAN Z S, SU X C, et al. A precise automatic landing control method based on the MPC-LQG algorithm[M]∥YAN L, DUAN H, DENG Y. Advances in guidance, navigation and control. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023: 4928-4939. |
| [30] | MENG Y, WANG W, HAN H, et al. A visual/inertial integrated landing guidance method for UAV landing on the ship[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2019, 85: 474-480. |
| [31] | BAI G H, LI Y J, FANG Y N, et al. Network approach for resilience evaluation of a UAV swarm by considering communication limits[J]. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 2020, 193: 106602. |
| [32] | FU Y, WANG D W. Higher-order state and disturbance observer with O(T3) errors for linear systems[J]. IEEE Access, 2019, 7: 102812-102819. |
| [33] | ZHANG C, MA G F, SUN Y C, et al. Observer-based prescribed performance attitude control for flexible spacecraft with actuator saturation[J]. ISA Transactions, 2019, 89: 84-95. |
| [34] | 韩维, 崔凯凯, 刘洁, 等. 基于自校正MPC的舰载机着舰控制技术[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(1): 250-261. |
| HAN W, CUI K K, LIU J, et al. Carrier landing control technology based on self-tuning MPC[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(1): 250-261 (in Chinese). | |
| [35] | 杨一栋, 郑峰婴, 王新华, 等. 舰载机等效模型及着舰控制规范[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2013: 46-47. |
| YANG Y D, ZHENG F Y, WANG X H, et al. Equivalent models and landing control criterion of carrier based aircraft[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2013: 46-47 (in Chinese). | |
| [36] | WANG X W, PENG H J, ZHANG S, et al. A symplectic pseudospectral method for nonlinear optimal control problems with inequality constraints[J]. ISA Transactions, 2017, 68: 335-352. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |