四向轴对称气动矢量喷管设计优化及特性研究

  • 石狄 ,
  • 顾蕴松 ,
  • 高宜胜 ,
  • 白亚磊 ,
  • 沈巍逸
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  • 1. 南京航空航天大学
    2. 南京航空航天大学空气动力学系

收稿日期: 2026-02-26

  修回日期: 2026-05-17

  网络出版日期: 2026-05-19

基金资助

南京航空航天大学研究生科研与实践创新项目

Design optimization and characteristics study of four-direction axisymmetric aerodynamic vector nozzle

  • SHI Di ,
  • GU Yun-Song ,
  • GAO Yi-Sheng ,
  • BAI Ya-Lei ,
  • SHEN Wei-Yi
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Received date: 2026-02-26

  Revised date: 2026-05-17

  Online published: 2026-05-19

Supported by

Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of NUAA

摘要

流体式推力矢量技术因其结构简单、响应迅速等优势成为未来飞行器先进研究技术的热点,气动矢量喷管是该技术的核心部件。该篇文章基于附壁射流矢量偏转技术设计优化了一种四向偏转的轴对称气动矢量喷管,并进行数值模拟、流动显示实验及ATI力矢量角测量实验,同时对两向开口出口射流耦合偏转的流场变化、曲形壁面在不同雷诺数下偏转效果、轴对称气动矢量喷管控制规律进行研究。利用数值模拟技术计算其出口风速约为50m/s时流动矢量角最大偏转约30°,与烟流实验结果作为对照,烟流实验表明该型矢量喷管在弯曲程度较大、出口风速为50m/s时最高可形成约27°的流动矢量角;运用油流实验进行观察,附壁效果不佳,偏转不稳定;由ATI天平力矢量角测量实验可知,曲形壁面设计的气动矢量喷管在射流出口速度变大时,偏转变小,对此使用壁面前部曲形设计加后部斜切面设计的方法使射流在出口速度较低时易于偏转,在高时稳定附壁。最终设计喷管射流出口风速为80m/s时俯仰向开口力矢量角在-12°~13°之间偏转,横航向开口力矢量角在-10°~11°之间偏转,其线性度较好。

本文引用格式

石狄 , 顾蕴松 , 高宜胜 , 白亚磊 , 沈巍逸 . 四向轴对称气动矢量喷管设计优化及特性研究[J]. 航空学报, 0 : 1 -0 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2026.33515

Abstract

Fluid thrust vector technology has become the focus of advanced research technology of future aircraft because of its simple structure and rapid response, and aerodynamic vector nozzle is the core component of this technology. In this paper, an axisymmetric aerodynamic vector nozzle with four-direction deflection is designed and optimized based on the wall-attached jet vector deflection technology, and numerical simulation, flow display experiment and ATI force vector angle measurement experiment are carried out. At the same time, the flow field change of jet coupling deflection at two-way opening outlet, the deflection effect of curved wall at different Reynolds numbers and the control law of axisymmetric aerodynamic vector nozzle are studied. Using numerical simulation technology, the maximum deflection of flow vector angle is about 30 when the outlet wind speed is about 50m/s, and compared with the experimental results of smoke flow, the smoke flow experiment shows that the maximum flow vector angle of this type of vector nozzle can be about 27 when the outlet wind speed is about 50m/s; The oil flow experiment shows that the effect of attaching the wall is not good and the deflection is unstable. From the force vector angle measurement experiment of ATI balance, it can be seen that the deflection of the aerodynamic vector nozzle with curved wall design is small when the outlet velocity of the jet increases. Therefore, the method of curved design in front of the wall and oblique design in the back makes the jet easy to deflect when the outlet velocity is low and stable to attach to the wall when it is high. Finally, when the outlet wind speed of the nozzle jet is 80m/s, the vector angle of pitching opening force deflects between-12 and 13, and the vector angle of lateral opening force deflects between-10 and 11, with good linearity.

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