基于无源合成双射流的百公斤级飞行器短距起降增升首飞验证

  • 罗振兵 ,
  • 王春强 ,
  • 郭芷妍 ,
  • 龚建宇 ,
  • 赵志杰
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  • 国防科技大学空天科学学院

收稿日期: 2025-12-29

  修回日期: 2026-02-24

  网络出版日期: 2026-02-27

基金资助

基于分布式合成双射流的飞翼布局多涡系耦合控制机理与航向反馈控制律研究

First Flight Test of Passive Dual Synthetic Jet for STOL Lift Enhancement

  • LUO Zhen-Bing ,
  • WANG Chun-Qiang ,
  • GUO Zhi-Yan ,
  • GONG Jian-Yu ,
  • ZHAO Zhi-Jie
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Received date: 2025-12-29

  Revised date: 2026-02-24

  Online published: 2026-02-27

摘要

主动流动控制技术通过向流场主动施加能量,实现对流动结构的动态调控与优化,为飞行器短距起降的高升力需求提供了全新技术方案。为评估主动流动控制技术在飞行器短距起降场景下的实际效能,本文基于国内自主可控的合成双射流技术,设计了襟翼流动分离控制与机翼多级环量协同增升控制系统,集成于翼展5米起飞重量100公斤级飞行器平台并开展了飞行试验验证。2025年11月首飞试验结果表明:合成双射流增升控制系统显著提升了飞行器起降性能,起飞离地速度由26m/s降至21m/s,滑跑距离由156m缩短至101m,着陆接地速度由25m/s降至20m/s,着陆能量降低36%。此外,飞行器在非对称控制下产生3.8°/s稳定滚转角速度,直接证明了合成双射流通过流场调控可有效产生非对称升力与滚转控制力矩,也进一步验证了合成双射流增升的有效性。本研究实现了无源合成双射流增升技术在百公斤级中型无人飞行器平台上的飞行验证,为飞行器短距起降提供了一条自主可控、高效集成的创新技术路径。

本文引用格式

罗振兵 , 王春强 , 郭芷妍 , 龚建宇 , 赵志杰 . 基于无源合成双射流的百公斤级飞行器短距起降增升首飞验证[J]. 航空学报, 0 : 1 -0 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2026.33291

Abstract

Active flow control, which dynamically manipulates flow structures by injecting energy into the flow field, presents an inno-vative strategy to fulfill the high-lift requirements for aircraft operating under short takeoff and landing (STOL) conditions. To assess its practical efficacy, this study developed an integrated control system that combines dual synthetic jet actuators—designed to control flow separation on control surfaces—with a multi-stage circulation control system aimed at augmenting wing lift. This system was deployed on an aircraft platform featuring a 5-meter wingspan and a takeoff weight of 105.6 kg for flight testing. The flight test results revealed that the dual synthetic jet lift-enhancement system significantly improved takeoff and landing performance: the takeoff rotation speed decreased from 26 m/s to 21 m/s, the ground roll distance was reduced from 156 m to 101 m, and the landing touch-down speed declined from 25 m/s to 20 m/s. Furthermore, the achievement of a stable roll rate of 3.8°/s through asymmetric actuation directly demonstrates the system's capacity to gener-ate asymmetric lift and rolling control moments via precise flow manipulation. This work represents the first flight validation of a passive dual synthetic jet lift-enhancement technology on a medium-scale aircraft platform, thereby offering an innova-tive, efficient, and independently controllable technical approach for advancing aircraft STOL capabilities.
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