流体力学与飞行力学

串列翼布局分布式推进/气动耦合特性车载试验

  • 李白杨 ,
  • 祝小平 ,
  • 周洲 ,
  • 李明浩 ,
  • 王贵晨 ,
  • 王睿
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  • 1.西北工业大学 航天学院,西安 710072
    2.西北工业大学 航空学院,西安 710072
    3.飞行器基础布局全国重点实验室,西安 710072
.E-mail: wangrui@nwpu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2025-09-22

  修回日期: 2025-11-24

  录用日期: 2026-01-04

  网络出版日期: 2026-01-15

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(12502386)

Vehicle-mounted test of propulsion/aerodynamic coupling in a distributed-electric-propulsion tandem-wing layout

  • Baiyang LI ,
  • Xiaoping ZHU ,
  • Zhou ZHOU ,
  • Minghao LI ,
  • Guichen WANG ,
  • Rui WANG
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  • 1.School of Astronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China
    2.School of Aeronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China
    3.National Key Laboratory of Aircraft Configuration Design,Xi’an 710072,China

Received date: 2025-09-22

  Revised date: 2025-11-24

  Accepted date: 2026-01-04

  Online published: 2026-01-15

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China(12502386)

摘要

针对分布式动力串列翼飞行器在大迎角下的推进/气动耦合特性,开展系统性的地面车载试验研究。通过自主研发的高精度车载测试平台,对分布式动力翼段及全机串列翼布局模型进行多转速、多迎角状态下的气动性能测试,获取了详实的耦合升力、耦合阻力和俯仰力矩数据。揭示了涵道风扇转速对失速迎角、最大耦合升力及纵向静稳定性的显著影响,并发现串列翼布局中存在明显的前后翼气动干扰现象。进一步提出通过前后涵道风扇转速差动调节静稳定性的方法,有效扩展了飞行器的稳定迎角范围,为分布式动力垂直/短距起降飞行器的气动设计与控制提供了重要的试验依据和数据支持。

本文引用格式

李白杨 , 祝小平 , 周洲 , 李明浩 , 王贵晨 , 王睿 . 串列翼布局分布式推进/气动耦合特性车载试验[J]. 航空学报, 2026 , 47(14) : 132807 -132807 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2026.32807

Abstract

A systematic ground-based vehicle-mounted test study is conducted to investigate the propulsion/aerodynamic coupling characteristics of a distributed propulsion tandem-wing configuration aircraft at high angles of attack. Utilizing a self-developed high-precision vehicle-mounted testing platform, aerodynamic performance tests are performed on both a distributed propulsion wing section and a full tandem-wing configuration model under various rotational speeds and angles of attack. This yielded comprehensive data on coupled lift, coupled drag, and pitching moment. The research revealed the significant influence of ducted fan rotational speed on the stall angle of attack, maximum coupled lift, and longitudinal static stability. Notable aerodynamic interference effects between the front and rear wings in the tandem-wing configuration are also identified. Furthermore, a method for adjusting static stability through the differential rotational speeds of the front and rear ducted fans is proposed. This method effectively expanded the stable angle-of-attack envelope of the aircraft, providing crucial experimental evidence and data support for the aerodynamic design and control of distributed propulsion vertical/short take-off and landing aircraft.

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