陶瓷基复合材料的韧-脆性转变统计强度模型“强度所60周年专刊”

  • 杨成鹏 ,
  • 贾斐 ,
  • 魏景超
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  • 1. 西北工业大学
    2. 西安电子科技大学
    3. 中国飞机强度研究所

收稿日期: 2025-04-08

  修回日期: 2025-07-11

  网络出版日期: 2025-07-15

基金资助

国家自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金;陕西省自然科学基金

Statistical strength model for ceramic matrix composites in tough-to-brittle transition

  • YANG Cheng-Peng ,
  • JIA Fei ,
  • WEI Jing-Chao
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Received date: 2025-04-08

  Revised date: 2025-07-11

  Online published: 2025-07-15

摘要

连续纤维增强复合材料通常存在韧-脆性转变问题,其对复合材料的界面设计和整体性能评价具有重要意义。基于纤维应力场的弹性力学解答,应用剪滞理论和纤维随机断裂概率的统计分析方法,考虑纤维表面的应力集中效应,在单裂纹和多裂纹两种失效模式下,分别建立了连续纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的韧脆性转变拉伸强度模型。针对2D-C/SiC复合材料的分析计算结果表明:拉伸强度对界面滑移阻力敏感,随着界面滑移应力的增大,纤维应力集中效应增强,拉伸强度预测值先升高后降低;单裂纹模式下的强度预测值显著高于多裂纹模式,但两种模式下强度随界面滑移应力的变化规律相似;单裂纹模式下考虑纤维断裂拔出应力对CMCs整体承载能力的贡献时,模型预测的拉伸强度值显著提高,且随着拔出系数的增大拉伸强度持续增大。本文模型的强度预测值与文献中的实验数据吻合较好,证明了模型的合理性与准确性。

本文引用格式

杨成鹏 , 贾斐 , 魏景超 . 陶瓷基复合材料的韧-脆性转变统计强度模型“强度所60周年专刊”[J]. 航空学报, 0 : 1 -0 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.32093

Abstract

Continuous fiber reinforced composites usually suffer from the tough-to-brittle transition problem, which is of great significance for the interface design and overall performance evaluation of composites. Based on the elastic mechanics solution of the fiber stress field, the shear-lag theory and the statistical analysis method of fiber random fracture probability, and meanwhile considering the stress concentration effect on fibers surface, the statistical tensile strength models for tough-brittle transition of continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites were established under two failure modes, namely single-crack mode and multi-cracks mode, respectively. The analysis and calculation results with 2D-C/SiC composites show that: the tensile strength is sensitive to the interfacial slip resistance, with the increase of interfacial slip stress, the fiber stress concentration effect is enhanced and the predicted value of the tensile strength firstly rises and then decreases; the predicted value of the strength under the single-crack mode is significantly higher than that under the multi-cracks mode, but the variation trend of the strength with the interfacial slip stress is similar in the two modes; in the single-crack mode, when considering the contribution of fiber breakage pullout stress to the overall load carrying capacity of CMCs, the model predicted tensile strength value is significantly higher, and the tensile strength continues to increase with the increase of pullout coefficient. The predicted strength values of the model developed in this work are in good agreement with the experimental data in the literature, which proves the rationality and accuracy of the model.

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