随着航天技术的不断进步，测运指控系统在航天任务中的作用愈发重要，提升其性能对于未来航天任务的高密度、多样化需求具有重要意义。本文分析了其关键技术研究进展及面临的发展机遇，详细介绍了航天测、运、指、控四个方面的关键技术，并对国内外系统结构和运行模式进行了比较分析。随后，明确了测运指控系统在自主性、效率、覆盖范围等方面的发展方向，提出了通用化、集约化和智能化的整体建设新技术。本文提出了测运指控一体化系统概念，系统性地梳理了全链路技术挑战，并提出了适应未来航天发展的系统建设策略。

With the continuous progress of aerospace technology, the role of the space Telemetry, Operation, Command and Control (TOCC) system is increasingly critical, and improving its performance is of great significance for addressing the high-density and diverse demands of future space missions. Comparative analyses of TOCC system architectures and operational models between domestic and international frameworks are provided. This paper analyzes the research progress and development opportunities of these key technologies, presenting a detailed analysis across four domains of TOCC system. The development trajectory of these systems is further clarified in terms of autonomy, efficiency, and coverage, proposing an integrated construction approach with standardization, intensification, and intelligence. This paper introduces the concept of an integrated TOCC system, systematically identifying full-link technical challenges and developments tailored to the future space development.